SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2026 Supreme(Online)(Kar) 32525

THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA
Shivashankar Amarannavar, J
Geetha – Appellant
Versus
Vijay Kumar – Respondent
MISCELLANEOUS FIRST APPEAL No. 2858 OF 2023(MV-D)



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Pooja Parvathi U, Ravishankar Shastry G
For the Respondents: Anup Seetharama Rao, Ashok Kumar V

A salary certificate, especially when supported by the testimony of the issuing authority, constitutes sufficient proof of income for calculating compensation in motor accident claims, regardless of whether bank account statements showing the credit of such salary were produced.

Headnote:The appeal was filed under Section 173(1) of the MV Act seeking enhancement of compensation for the death of a person in a road traffic accident caused by the rash and negligent driving of a Sumo Grand GX and a parked truck. The Tribunal had previously awarded compensation based on notional income, rejecting the salary certificate and testimony of the employer (P.W.2) due to the absence of bank statements showing salary credits. The primary issue was whether a salary certificate and the testimony of the issuing authority are sufficient proof of income in the absence of bank statements. The court reasoned that following the precedent in Rajwati @ Rajjo and Ors Vs United India Insurance Company Ltd, salary certificates and pay slips are conclusive proof of income even if the author is not examined or supporting bank documents are not produced, and a fortiori, they must be accepted when the author has been examined as a witness. The appeal is allowed in part.

ORAL JUDGMENT

This appeal is filed by claimants seeking enhancement of compensation awarded in the judgment and ward dated 02.09.2022 passed in MVC No.1802/2018 by Principal Senior Civil Judge and CJM and MACT, Mangaluru D.K.

Claimants made a claim petition claiming award of compensation for the death of Ravindra R. Amin alias Ravindra in a road traffic accident which occurred on 04.08.2018, contending that the accident occurred due to the rash and negligent driving of the driver of Sumo Grand GX bearing registration No.KA-20/B-7311 and driver of the truck bearing registration No.KA-20/C-5076 which was parked on the road. The Tribunal recorded the evidence, appreciating the evidence on record, assessed the compensation and awarded the compensation under different heads as under:

1 Towards dependency Rs.17,50,000-00
2 Loss of consortium

a. Spousal consortium

b. Parental consortium

Rs.40,000-00

Rs.40,000-00

3 Towards Loss of Estate & Funeral Expenses Rs.30,000-00
Total Compensation RS.18,60,000-00

The Tribunal has also awarded interest at the rate of 6% per annum from the date of the petition till realisation and held that respondent No.2 -Insurer of Sumo Grand GX is liable to pay 70% of the compensation and respondent No. 4 -Insurer of the truck is liable to pay 30% of the compensation. The claimants filed petition seeking enhancement of the compensation.

Heard learned counsel for appellants –claimants and learned counsel for respondent Nos.2 and 4.

Learned counsel for appellants would contend that the deceased was working as Security Guard in Karnataka Security Services and he was getting net salary of Rs.16,163/- as per Ex.P13 –salary certificate. His appointment letter is at Ex.P15 and the license of the said agency is at Ex.P16. The author of Ex.P13 and 15 has been examined as P.W.2 who has given evidence with regard to employment of the deceased as Security Guard and the salary certificate issued. The Tribunal has disbelieved the evidence of P.W.2 only on the ground that the bank statement has not been produced in order to show credit of the salary to the account of the deceased by the employer. She placed reliance on the decision of the Hon’ble Apex Court in the case of Rajwati @ Rajjo and Ors Vs United India Insurance Company Ltd and Ors 1In 2022 SCC Online SC 1699 wherein the Hon’ble Apex Court has placed reliance on the salary certificate and pay slip even though the author is not examined. She further submitted that the Division Bench of this Court has placed reliance on the said judgment of the Apex Court in MFA No.4996/2020 and considered the income based on the salary certificate. With these, he prays to allow the appeal and enhancement of compensation.

Learned counsel for respondent Nos.2 and 4 both submits that author of salary certificate and appointment letter who has been examined as P.W.2 has not produced any bank statement of the agency and of the deceased to show that the amount stated in Ex.P13 salary has been credited to the account of the deceased. The Tribunal rightly considered the said aspect and held that the said income has not been proved and taken the notional income as per the chart for the year 2018 prepared by Legal Services Authority for settlement of disputes in Lok Adalath. There are no grounds for enhancement of the compensation. With these, he prays to dismiss the appeal.

Having heard learned counsels, this Court has perused impugned judgment, award and trial Court records.

It is specific case of claimants that the deceased was working as Security Guard in Karnataka Security Services and was getting the monthly income of Rs.18,000/-. Ex.P15 is appointment letter of the deceased issued by Karnataka Security Services dated 15.02.2015 wherein he has been appointed as Security Guard on contract basis. Ex.P16 is license of the Karnataka Security Services issued by Office of the Assistant Labour Commissioner and licensing officer. Ex.P13 is salary certificate issued by Karnataka Security

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top