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2023 Supreme(Online)(KER) 18924

HIGH COURT OF KERALA
C.S. DIAS, J
LYSA S – Appellant
Versus
SHINE A M – Respondent
Tr.P(C) 38 2023



Advocates:
M.R.SASITH, BHAVANA K.K

In matrimonial disputes, courts prioritize the convenience of women and children when considering transfers of proceedings.

Headnote:

Transfer - Matrimonial Disputes - Code of Civil Procedure - Section 24 - The court emphasized convenience for the woman and children, ordering the consolidation of cases for efficiency and avoidance of conflicting decisions.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner-wife requested the transfer of specific cases from the Family Court, Attingal to Kollam, citing the inconvenience caused to her and her children, and ongoing proceedings against the respondent in Kollam.

Issues: Whether the transfer of the O.P. cases from Family Court, Attingal to Kollam should be allowed based on the convenience of the wife and children.

Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision relied on the established principle that in matrimonial disputes, the convenience of the woman and children is paramount in determining transfers under Section 24 of the Code of Civil Procedure.

Final Decision: The transfer petitions were allowed, moving both O.P. cases to the Family Court, Kollam.

COMMON ORDER

As the transfer petitions are between the same parties, they are being disposed of by this common order.

2. The petitioner-wife has filed the transfer petitions to transfer O.P.(G/W)No.1824/2022 & O.P. No.1909/2022 from the Family Court, Attingal to the Family Court, Kollam.

3. The petitioner’s case, is that, she is the wife of the respondent. They have three children born in their wedlock. The martial relationship is strained. The respondent has refused to maintain the petitioner and the children. The petitioner has filed M.C No.316/2022, O.P No.547/2022 and O.P No.562/2022 before the Family Court, Kollam, against the respondent, seeking various reliefs. As a counterblast to the above proceedings, the respondent has filed O.P.(G/W)No.1824/2022 and O.P. No.1909/2022, before the Family Court, Attingal, against the petitioner. As the respondent is contesting M.C No.316/2022, O.P No.547/2022 and O.P. No.562/2022, before the Family Court, Kollam, no inconvenience would be caused to him, if the transfer petitions are being allowed. Hence, the transfer petitions.

4.Heard; Sasith M.R., the learned counsel appearing for the petitioner. Even though notice has been served on the respondent, there is no appearance for him.

5. The law with respect to transfer of proceedings, particularly matrimonial disputes, is no longer res- integra, in view of the categoric declaration of law by the Hon'ble Supreme Court inSumitha Sing V. Kumar Sanjay and another [2002 KHC 1889] , Mona Aresh Goel V. Aresh Satya Goel [2000 KHC 1835] , Vaishali Shridhar Jagtap V. Shridhar Vishwanath Jagtap [2016 KHC 6489] , Santhini V. Vijaya Venkatesh [2017 (5) KHC 48] andAiswarya N.C.V. v. A.S. Saravana Karthik Sha [2022 (5) KHC 185(SC)]. The Hon’ble Supreme Court has held that it is the convenience of the woman and children that has to be looked into, while ordering the transfer of a case from one Court to another.

6. In the light of the law laid down in the afore-

cited decisions, the pleadings and materials on record and the totality of the facts and circumstances of the case, particularly the fact that three cases are already pending between the parties, before the Family Court, Kollam and the petitioner and three children are residing within the jurisdiction of the Family Court, Kollam, I am inclined to exercise the discretionary powers of this Court under Section 24 of the Code of Civil Procedure and order the transfer of O.P. (G/W) No.1824/2022 and O.P. No.1909/2022, so that all the cases between the parties can be consolidated and jointly tried, which would save precious judicial time and avoid conflict of decisions. In the result, I allow the transfer petitions as follows:-

(i) Tr.P.(C)No.800/2022 is allowed by ordering the transfer of O.P (G/W) No.1824/2022 from the Family Court, Attingal to the Family Court, Kollam.

(ii) Tr.P.(C)No.38/2023 is allowed by ordering the transfer of O.P.No.1909/2022 from the Family Court, Attingal to the Family Court, Kollam.

(iii) The parties would be at liberty to move the Family Court, Kollam and seek for the consolidation and joint trial of all the cases between them (iv) The Registry shall forward a copy of this common order to the Family Court, Attingal with instructions to forthwith transmit the records in O.P.(G/W)Nos.1824/2022 & O.P. No.1909/2022 to the Family Court, Kollam (v) ) The Family Court, Kollam shall, immediately on the receipt of the records in the above two cases, post the cases along with connected cases.

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