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2021 Supreme(Online)(KER) 48168

HIGH COURT OF KERALA
A. Muhamed Mustaque, SOPHY THOMAS, JJ
SAIFUDHEEN POOVATHINGAL – Appellant
Versus
MRS. HANAN ALVAI – Respondent
Mat.Appeal 109 2017



Advocates:
SRI.T.ASAFALI, SMT.LALIZA.T.Y, SRI.P.M.ZAFARULLAH

Cruelty, manifesting through both physical and mental abuse, qualifies as a valid ground for divorce under the Muslim Marriage Act.

Headnote:

Divorce - Muslim Marriage - Dissolution of the Muslim Marriage Act - Sections Involved - The court upheld the wife's petition for divorce on grounds of cruelty, affirming the Family Court's findings of harassment, including evidence of physical violence and mental cruelty.

Fact of the Case:

The appellant-husband challenged the Family Court's order granting divorce to the respondent-wife under the Muslim Marriage Act, alleging unfair treatment in the dismissal of his petition for restitution of conjugal rights. The respondent cited severe mental and physical abuse.

Finding of the Court:

The Family Court found the respondent-wife's evidence credible, particularly regarding the husband's harassment through phone monitoring and physical assault. The Court deemed the claims serious enough to justify divorce.

Issues: Whether the evidence of cruelty presented by the respondent was sufficient to warrant the granting of a divorce under the applicable Muslim personal law.

Ratio Decidendi: The Court determined that the systematic harassment and abuse constituted grounds for divorce, aligning with the legal definition of cruelty within the context of marriage.

Final Decision: Both appeals are dismissed as the Family Court’s decision to grant divorce was justified.

C O M M O N J U D G M E N T

A.MUHAMED MUSTAQUE , J.

These appeals are at the instance of the appellant-husband challenging an order granting divorce to the respondent-wife under the Dissolution of the Muslim Marriage Act . The appellant also challenges the dismissal of his petition for restitution of conjugal rights. When these matters are taken up, the learned counsel for the appellant reported 'no instruction'.

2. However, we are not persuaded to adjourn these matters.

We perused the pleadings and evidence.

3. The marriage between the appellant and the respondent was solemnized on 23-2-2014 according to the personal law applicable to the parties. The parties are Muslim. The case of the respondent-wife was that she was physically and mentally harassed by the husband and the husband was in the habit of checking all her telephone calls and seeking an explanation from her regarding the calls made by her. It is also stated by the respondent that the husband prevented her from talking to others. It is the specific case put forward by the respondent- wife that the husband hacked her social media account and even went to the extent of tracking her movement through the GPS system. On account of this harassment, she even filed a police complaint. She also narrated about her physical ill-treatment. A specific instance was pointed out on 30-5-2014, when she was beaten using his belt. The husband denied all these allegations. However, the Family court found the evidence adduced by the respondent-wife, to be trustworthy and reliable to grant the relief of divorce on the ground of cruelty.

4. We have perused the impugned order and also other records made available before us by the learned counsel for the respondent. It is now stated by the learned counsel for the respondent that both parties are now remarried.

5. Cruelty as an aspect for granting relief of divorce is related to the fault of a spouse. The narration of incidents as above by the respondent-wife clearly made out a case for divorce on the ground of cruelty. The parties are educated. The respondent-wife is a B.Ed degree holder and engaged in teaching. The appellant-husband was a Sales Officer in a Multinational Company. In the normal course, the wife would not have to rush to the police station for making a complaint unless there was a serious threat to her. The respondent-wife has also produced Exts.A2 series showing the hacking of her g mail accounts. We need not disbelieve the contents of the complaint made by her before the police. She has been forced to file a complaint as the harassment reached a level beyond toleration. We in said circumstance are of the view, the Family court was justified in granting the relief for divorce. Therefore, we dismiss both appeals. No costs.

A.MUHAMED MUSTAQUE, JUDGE

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