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2023 Supreme(Online)(KER) 1207

HIGH COURT OF KERALA
N. NAGARESH, J
ROBERT AKKARA – Appellant
Versus
THE BRANCH MANAGER – Respondent
WP(C) 42304/2023



Advocates:
MAHESH V.MENON, JAWAHAR JOSE

The court established the principle that unforeseen financial distress warrants flexibility in debt repayment arrangements under the SARFAESI Act.

Headnote:

Banking - SARFAESI Act - sections 13 & 17 - Court grants installment payment to petitioner affected by pandemic.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner ran a textile business and availed a cash credit facility from the bank. Due to the pandemic, he struggled to repay the loan despite initially complying with payment terms, leading the bank to proceed under the SARFAESI Act.

Finding of the Court:

The court acknowledged the petitioner's initial compliance and the impact of unforeseen circumstances. It determined that a reasonable installment plan could protect the bank's interests while allowing the petitioner to manage financial strain.

Issues: Whether the petitioner should be allowed to repay the loan amount in installments instead of a lump sum due to pandemic-induced financial difficulties.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that special circumstances, such as the pandemic, justified allowing the petitioner to repay the debt in installments rather than face immediate coercive action.

Final Decision: The court directed the petitioner to pay ₹20 lakhs by 30.12.2023 and the remaining amount in 11 installments, deferring coercive actions.

JUDGMENT

Dated this the 18th day of December, 2023 The petitioner is running a textile business in the name and style Indian Tex at Kottarakara. He had availed a cash credit facility of ₹1,50,00,000/- from the 1st respondent bank in the year 2016.

2. The petitioner had remitted the amount due to the respondent-Bank without any default. While so due to continuous loss and out brake of Covid 19 pandemic put the petitioner into acute paucity of funds. The respondent -Bank proceeded against the petitioner for realization of amount due to the Bank under the SARFAESI Act . The Advocate Commissioner appointed by the Chief Judicial Magistrate Court, Kollam has issued Ext.P1 notice under the SARFAESI Act . The petitioner is not in a position to remit the amount in lumsum due to financial stringency.

3. The petitioner is taking earnest effort to clear of the liability. The petitioner is ready and willing to remit the amount due to the respondent-Bank. Therefore, the petitioner seeks to direct the respondent-Bank to allow the petitioner to remit the amount due to the respondent-Bank in installments.

4. The Standing Counsel entered appearance on behalf of respondents 1 and 2 and opposed the writ petition. The Standing Counsel pointed out that the cash credit facility extended to the petitioner in the year 2016 was of ₹1.5 Crores. The petitioner failed to maintain the cash credit account. The respondents repeatedly requested the petitioner to remit money in the credit account. The petitioner miserably failed to do so. The establishment of the petitioner is not functioning any more. In the circumstances, the petitioner is not justified in demanding instalment facility for repayment.

5. I have heard the learned counsel for the petitioner and the learned Standing Counsel representing the Bank.

6. The specific case of the petitioner is that the petitioner has been maintained the loan account properly during the initial days of advance. The default in repayment occurred lately due to reasons beyond the control of the petitioner. The petitioner has provided substantial security which will safeguard the interest of the Bank.

7. Considering the facts of the case, I am inclined to dispose of the writ petition giving a short and reasonable time to the petitioner to clear off the liability.

The writ petition is disposed of directing that if the petitioner remits an amount of ₹20 lakhs on or before 30.12.2023 and the balance outstanding amount in 11 equal and consecutive monthly instalments, then coercive proceedings, if any, against the petitioner shall stand deferred. If the petitioner commits any default in repaying the amount as directed above the respondents will be at liberty to proceeding against the petitioner in accordance with law.

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