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2023 Supreme(Online)(KER) 11317

HIGH COURT OF KERALA
K. Babu, J
SHAJI – Appellant
Versus
STATE OF KERALA – Respondent
Crl.MC 215 2023



Advocates:
LATHEESH SEBASTIAN, RAJASIMHAN A VYKHARI.K.U

The court affirmed that amicable settlements can lead to quashing of FIRs for non-compoundable offences when justice is served.

Headnote:

Settlement - Criminal Case - IPC Section List - The court quashed the FIR based on a voluntary and amicable settlement between the parties, interpreting provisions of the IPC and Cr.P.C., highlighting that even non-compoundable offences can be quashed in the interest of justice.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioners sought to quash an FIR involving various IPC offences, claiming that the parties had reached a settlement regarding the dispute.

Issues: Whether the FIR can be quashed despite the alleged offences being non-compoundable, given that the parties reached an amicable settlement.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that non-compoundable offences could be quashed under Section 482 of the Cr.P.C. if the settlement serves the ends of justice and does not negatively impact public interest.

Final Decision: The FIR was quashed as the dispute was settled amicably.

ORDER

The prayer in this Crl.M.C. is to quash Annexure 1 FIR No.2068/2022 of Nedumangad Police Station, on the ground that the parties have arrived at a settlement in respect of the subject matter.

2. The petitioners are the accused.

3. The offences alleged against the petitioners are punishable under Sections 451 , 294(b), 323, 324, 354, 354-A, 506 and 34 of IPC .

4. Respondent Nos.3, 4 & 5 entered appearance through counsel. AfÏdavits sworn to by them have also been placed before the Court.

5. Heard both sides.

6. I have perused the averments in the petition and the afÏdavits sworn to by respondent Nos.3 to 5.

7. The learned Public Prosecutor, on instructions, submitted that the matter was enquired into through the Investigating OfÏcer, who has taken the statement of the victims, and it is reported that the dispute between the parties has been amicably settled. The material placed before the Court shows that the entire dispute between the parties has been amicably settled and the defacto complainant has decided not to proceed further. The settlement between the parties is found to be voluntary and fair. The settlement or the compromise satisfies the conscience of the Court. It is seen that the victims agreed to settle the matter with their free will.

8. In Gian Singh v. State of Punjab [2012 (4) KLT

108 (SC)], Narinder Singh and others v. State of Punjab and Others [(2014) 6 SCC 466] and State of Madhya Pradesh v. Lakshmi Narayan and Others [(2019) 5 SCC 688] the Apex Court held that the High Court, invoking Section 482 of Cr.P.C., can quash criminal proceedings in relation to non-compoundable offences, where the parties have settled the matter between themselves notwithstanding the bar under Section 320 of Cr.P.C., if it is warranted in the given facts and circumstances of the case, to ensure ends of justice or to prevent abuse of the process of any Court.

9. In the instant case, the dispute is purely personal in nature. There is nothing to show that public interest will be compromised by quashing the proceedings. The offences in question do not fall within the category of serious offences or heinous offences.

10. The offences in the present case do not fall within the category of offences prohibited for granting permission to compromise in terms of the pronouncement of the Apex Court in Gian Singh (supra), Narinder Singh (supra) and Lakshmi Narayan (supra).

11. This Court is of the view that no purpose will be served in proceeding with the matter further.

Resultantly, the Crl.M.C is allowed. Annexure-1 FIR No.2068/2022 of Nedumangad Police Station stands hereby quashed.

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