HIGH COURT OF KERALA
Kauser Edappagath, J
SHAJI AUGUSTINE – Appellant
Versus
SANDEEP K PILLAI – Respondent
OP(C) 2168/2023
Recall of Witnesses - Civil Procedure - Order Allowing Recall of PWs 1 to 6 - Court's Discretion to Recall Witnesses
Fact of the Case:
The petitioners are the plaintiffs and the respondents are the defendants in O.S.No.29 of 2021 on the files of Sub Court, Devikulam. PWs 1 to 6 were examined on the side of the plaintiffs, but the defendants did not cross-examine them. The 1st defendant filed an application to recall PWs 1 to 6 to cross-examine them, which was allowed by the trial court.
Finding of the Court:
The trial court has the power to recall any witness already examined at any stage of the suit. Considering the facts that the 1st defendant was abroad when the suit was scheduled for trial and later came down to India to participate in the proceedings, the trial court has rightly exercised its discretion to allow the application to recall PWs 1 to 6.
Issues: Whether the trial court was justified in allowing the application to recall PWs 1 to 6 to cross-examine them.
Ratio Decidendi: The trial court has the discretionary power to recall any witness already examined at any stage of the suit, and the court has rightly exercised this power considering the facts and circumstances of the case.
Final Decision: The original petition filed by the plaintiffs challenging the order allowing the recall of PWs 1 to 6 is dismissed.
Ext.P6 order allowing an application to recall PWs 1 to 6 to cross- examine them is under challenge in this original petition.
2. The petitioners are the plaintiffs and the respondents are the defendants in O.S.No.29 of 2021 on the files of Sub Court, Devikulam (for short, 'the trial court').
3. On the side of plaintiffs, PWs 1 to 6 were examined, but the defendants did not cross-examine them. Hence, the 1st defendant filed I.A.No.17/2023 to recall PWs 1 to 6 so as to cross-examine them. The trial court as per Ext.P6 order allowed that application. It is challenging the said order, this original petition has been filed.
4. I have heard both sides.
Ext.P4 is the application filed to recall the witnesses. The trial court has the power to recall any witness already examined at any stage of the suit. It is a case where when the suit was scheduled for trial, the 1st defendant filed applications to remove the case from the list on the ground that he was at UK.
The said application was dismissed and the trial was proceeded with.
According to the 1st defendant, thereafter he came down to India to participate in the proceedings. In the meanwhile, PWs 1 to 6 were examined. It was in these circumstances, he filed an application to recall them. Considering all these facts, I am of the view that the trial court has rightly exercised its discretion to allow Ext.P4 application. I see no merit in this original petition and accordingly, it is dismissed.
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