HIGH COURT OF KERALA
P.SOMARAJAN, J
ABY K.JACOB – Appellant
Versus
CHACKO P.VARGHESE – Respondent
FAO/105/2020
Attachment - Recovery Suit - Order XXXVIII, Order XXI, Order XXXIX - The court emphasized prima facie evidence and limitations on roving inquiries, reinstating attachment before judgment as the original cheque confirmed the plaintiff's claim.
Fact of the Case:
The plaintiffs filed applications for attachment before judgment and temporary injunction in a money recovery suit based on a cheque. The applications were dismissed by the trial court, prompting the plaintiffs to appeal.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the original cheque, bearing the drawer's signature, was sufficient prima facie evidence of the plaintiff's claim. The dismissal of the attachment application was not justified as it warranted reconsideration under the relevant provisions of the CPC.
Issues: The primary issues included the bar of limitation and the validity of the cheque's execution.
Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that when prima facie evidence exists, the court should not conduct extensive inquiries into execution at this stage.
Final Decision: The court reinstated the attachment before judgment and confirmed the dismissal of the injunction application.
JUDGMENT
Two applications were maintained in I.A.No.1/2020 and 2/2020 in O.S.No.17/2020 by the plaintiffs for attachment before judgment and for temporary injunction. Both the applications were dismissed by the trial court, against which the plaintiffs/petitioners came up.
2. The suit is one for recovery of money based on a cheque, which comes to Rs.30,37,172/-. The cheque was issued under a settlement dated 30/04/2020. The original cheque was produced. What is raised against the said applications is the bar of limitation and also disputing the due execution.
3. In the instant case, the original of the cheque was produced, which contains a signature as that of the drawer. Admittedly, it was drawn from the account maintained by the first defendant. Then it is a matter of evidence and when there is prima facie evidence in support of the claim of plaintiff coupled with any of the grounds enumerated under Order XXXVIII C.P.C., the court is not expected to conduct a roving enquiry causing prejudice to the parties, except when there is a claim petition, which has to be disposed of in accordance with the mandate under Order XXI Rule 58 C.P.C.. Hence, the dismissal of attachment application cannot be sustained. The same will stand set aside restoring the attachment before judgment over the property scheduled. It is not at all necessary to pass any injunction order under Order XXXIX C.P.C. Hence, the dismissal of the other application will stand confirmed.
In the result, F.A.O. No.106/2020 will stand allowed and F.A.O.No.105/2020 will stand dismissed accordingly. The trial court shall expedite the disposal of the suit within six months from the date of receipt of a copy of this judgment.
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