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2025 Supreme(Online)(KER) 13063

HIGH COURT OF KERALA
C.S. DIAS, J
MILTON SIMETHY – Appellant
Versus
STATE OF KERALA – Respondent
WP(C) 28906/2024



Advocates:
VISHAK.K.JOHNSON, MARILIN ROMEO, PARVATHY S. REHIM RAWTHER, SHEEJO CHACKO

The Traffic Regulatory Committee under Section 72 of the Kerala Police Act is the appropriate authority to resolve disputes regarding parking in public places.

Headnote:(A) Kerala Police Act, 2011 - Section 72 - Writ petition for police protection against obstruction in parking autorickshaws - Petitioners, an auto-taxi owner and driver, faced illegal restraint from the 7th respondent - Complaint to authorities went unaddressed, deemed arbitrary - Court directs petitioners to file application with Traffic Regulatory Committee for resolution. (Paras 1-6)

(B) Traffic Regulatory Committee - Constitution and powers - The Committee is tasked with regulating traffic and parking in public places, ensuring compliance with the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 and the Kerala Road Safety Act, 2007. (Paras 4-5)

(C) Judicial interpretation - The court emphasizes the necessity for petitioners to approach the Traffic Regulatory Committee for addressing parking disputes, reinforcing the procedural framework established under Section 72 of the Kerala Police Act. (Paras 5-6)

Findings of Court:
The court permits the petitioners to file an application under Section 72 of the Kerala Police Act and mandates a decision within one month.

Issues: The primary issue was the legality of the 7th respondent's actions in obstructing parking and the appropriate forum for resolution.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the Traffic Regulatory Committee is the appropriate body to address parking disputes, and the petitioners must utilize this mechanism for resolution.

Result: Writ petition disposed of with directions.

JUDGMENT

The writ petition is filed to direct the respondents

2 and 3 to afford adequate police protection to the petitioners from the illegal acts being committed by the 7th respondent and his men, who are restraining the petitioners from parking their autorickshaws in three places mentioned in the writ petition.

2. The 2nd petitioner is the owner and the 1st petitioner is the driver of an auto-taxi which is operating in the Chalakkudy Municipality area. The 7th respondent is preventing the 1st petitioner from parking the said auto-taxi in three places mentioned in the writ petition. Even though the petitioners submitted a complaint before the 3rd respondent, no action has been taken in the matter. The inaction on the part of the 3rd respondent is arbitrary. Hence, the writ petition.

3. Heard; the learned counsel for the petitioners, the learned Government Pleader and the learned Standing Counsel appearing for the 5th respondent and the additional 8th respondent.

4. The principal dispute in the writ petition is the objection raised by the 7th respondent regarding the parking of the petitioners' auto-taxi in three public places in the Chalakkudy Municipality.

9. Section 72 of the Kerala Police Act reads as follows:

“72 Traffic Regulatory Committees (1) In every Grama Panchayath, Municipality and Corporation Traffic Regulatory Committees shall be constituted as may be prescribed, for regulating matters in respect of traffic (2) The concerned head of the Local Government institution shall be the Chariman of the Traffic Regulatory Committee and the nominees of the District Magistrate, the District Police Chief, the Regional Transport Officer and the Executive Engineer of Public Works Department shall be the members of the said Committee.

(3) The Traffic Regulatory Committee shall issue orders, not inconsistent with the provisions of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 (Central Act 59 of 1988) and the Kerala Road Safety Act, 2007 (Act 8 of 2007) and the rules made thereunder, for preventing danger, obstruction and inconvenience caused to the general public in respect of traffic in the following matters. Such orders issued shall be complied with by the Government Departments concerned, the officers and the general public, namely :- (a) regulate the manner and time of traffic of all kinds in public places;

(b) regulate the gateways, festoons, banners, hoardings, signs, re Presentations, illuminated displays, construction activity, trade, welding, environmental pollution, nuisance by noise, blasting of rocks, mining, bursting of crackers, flying of kites and fireworks etc , seen in any property m the manner having the possibility of distracting attention of the public road users or causing danger to them;

(c) regulate the manner and mode of conveyance of timber, poles, ladders, iron girders, beams, iron bars, boilers, hay, soil and articles difficult in handling, etc along the streets;

(d) regulate the carrying of any explosive substances or hazardous chemicals along public places which may cause danger to road users;

(e) close certain streets or instruct that no one shall enter in certain places under circumstances that there is reasonable apprehension of danger from buildings which are on the verge of collapse or due to other reasons;

(f) regulate the manner and means of entry from streets and public places to private buildings and places situated on the road side;

(g) fix the manner in which the members of the general public may voluntarily assist in traffic management without causing any financial liability in that respect to the State or the Police Department”.

5. Interpreting the above provision, this Court in Sreekumaran Nair T.S. vs. Neyyattinkara Municipality [2023 KHC OnLine 10345] has held as follows:

“6. (7). S.72 of the Kerala Police Act provide for constitution of a Traffic Regulatory Committee in all local authorities for regulating the manner and time of traffic of all kinds in public places, which includes power to demarcate autoricksh

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