HIGH COURT OF KERALA
P. B. Suresh Kumar, J
QMAX ASSAY AND HALLMARKS – Appellant
Versus
THE INTELLIGENCE OFFICER – Respondent
WRIT PETITION (CIVIL) 15710/2018
Seizure - Gold Jewelry - Kerala State Goods and Services Tax Act - Sections 67(2), 67(6) and Rule 140 - The court affirmed that seized articles can be released on provisional basis, requiring only security by third parties if the petitioner cannot provide it.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner sought the release of gold jewelry seized under the Kerala State Goods and Services Tax Act, pending confiscation proceedings, arguing that the jewelry belongs to third parties who can provide the required bank guarantee.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the Act allows for provisional release of seized articles and clarified that it is not mandatory for the claimant to furnish security, enabling third-party guarantees for release.
Issues: Whether the petitioner can claim the release of seized jewelry without furnishing a bank guarantee personally, considering the jewelry belongs to third parties.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that under the applicable provisions, third-party guarantees can suffice for the release of seized articles, ensuring compliance with statutory requirements.
Final Decision: The court directed the release of the seized jewelry to the petitioner if third parties furnish the required bank guarantees.
J U D G M E N T
In terms of Exts.P9 and P9(a) orders, 25,024.180 gms of gold jewelery have been seized from the petitioner under sub-section (2) of Section 67 of the Kerala State Goods and Services Tax Act (the Act). The confiscation proceedings before the third respondent in furtherance to the seizures are yet to be over. The petitioner seeks directions to the third respondent to release the seized jewelery pending confiscation proceedings.
2. Heard the learned counsel for the petitioner as also the learned Government Pleader.
3. Sub-section (6) of Section 67 of the Act confers power on the third respondent to release the seized articles on provisional basis, upon execution of a bond and furnishing of a security, in such manner and of such quantum, respectively, as may be prescribed or on payment of applicable tax, interest and penalty payable, as the case may be. Sub-rule (1) of Rule 140 of the Kerala State Goods and Service Tax Rules (the Rules) provides that the seized articles may be released on a provisional basis upon execution of a bond for the value of the goods in FORM GST INS-04 and furnishing of a security in the form of bank guarantee equivalent to the amount of applicable tax, interest and penalty payable. In the light of the aforesaid provisions, the petitioner is entitled to claim release of the seized articles.
4. The learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that he is unable to furnish bank guarantee in terms of sub-rule (1) of Rule 140 of the Rules. It was, however, pointed out that the seized articles belong to third parties, entrusted to the petitioner for Hall Marking and the owners of the articles are prepared to furnish bank guarantee so as to enable the petitioner to claim release of the seized articles.
I do not find any stipulation anywhere that the security shall be furnished by the party claiming release of the seized articles. In the circumstances, the writ petition is disposed of directing the third respondent to release the seized articles covered by Exts.P9 and P9(a) orders to the petitioner in accordance with sub-section (6) of Section 67 of the Act and sub- rule (1) of Rule 140 of the Rules. If the petitioner is unable to furnish bank guarantee in terms of sub-rule (1) of Rule 140 of the Rules, the bank guarantees furnished by the third parties for the said purpose shall be accepted. It is made clear that this Court has not adjudicated the contentions of the petitioner.
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