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2019 Supreme(Online)(KER) 69699

HIGH COURT OF KERALA
ALEXANDER THOMAS, J
SAJU – Appellant
Versus
THE CIRCLE INSPECTOR OF POLICE – Respondent
Crl.MC/4674/2019



Advocates:
SRI.V.A.VINOD

Accused cannot be held liable without specific allegations of wrongdoing under the Immoral Traffic (Prevention) Act or related laws.

Headnote:

Quashing - Criminal Proceedings - Immoral Traffic (Prevention) Act, 1956 - Motor Vehicles Act - Section 482 Cr.P.C. - Summary: The court addressed claims against accused under the Immoral Traffic (Prevention) Act and various sections of the Motor Vehicles Act, as per previous rulings, leading to the quashing of proceedings due to lack of allegations against the petitioners.

Fact of the Case:

Petitioners, accused in a criminal case for alleged involvement in prostitution and vehicle violations, sought to quash proceedings, arguing no direct allegations were made against them, similar to another accused whose proceedings were already quashed.

Issues: Whether the criminal proceedings against the petitioners can be quashed due to the absence of allegations under relevant laws.

Ratio Decidendi: The findings emphasized that without direct allegations regarding the commission of the offences, the proceedings against the petitioners could not continue and were quashed to prevent an unnecessary trial.

Final Decision: The criminal proceedings against the petitioners were quashed.

ORDER

The facts projected in this Crl.M.C. filed under Section 482 Cr.P.C.

are as follows:- The petitioners herein are arrayed as 3rd and 4th accused in Crime No.63/2012 of Crime No.641/2009 of Venjaramoodu Police Station, registered for the alleged commission of the offences punishable under Section 5 of Immoral Traffic (Prevention) Act, 1956 and Sections 184 , 185, 188, 132 r/w. 179 of Motor Vehicles Act. After the investigation, the police filed a Final Report against the petitioners and other accused persons before the Judicial First Class Magistrate Court-I, Nedumangad and the same was taken on file as C.C. No.489/2010. The allegation against the petitioners herein and other accused persons are that on 25.10.2009 the 1st accused invited one Anithakumari for the purpose of prostitution and took her in a car in which the petitioners also travelled. It is further alleged that the accused persons consumed alcohol in the car on the way and when the police official gave signal to stop the car, the driver did not stop the car as the other persons prompted not to stop and thereby committed the above offence. None of the offence alleged in the Final Report will be attracted as against the petitioners as there is no allegations as against the petitioners herein. The 2nd accused has already approached this Court by filing Crl.M.C. No.6986/2018 and this Court has allowed the same and quashed all further proceedings as against the 2nd accused. Even if an elaborate trial is conducted, no purpose would be served, and that it would only be a futile exercise and sheer wastage of judicious time, it is urged. It is in the light of these factual averments, the petitioners have filed the instant Criminal Miscellaneous Case with the following prayer:-

“....humbly prayed that the proceedings as against the petitioner in C.C.No.489/2010 on the files of Judicial First Class Magistrate Court-I, Nedumangad in Crime No.641/2009 of Venjaramoodu Police Station, Thiruvananthapuram may be quashed in the interest of justice.”

2. Heard Sri. V.A. Vinod, learned counsel appearing for the petitioners (A3 and A4) and Sri. Santhosh Peter, learned Public Prosecutor appearing for the respondents. It is seen that the allegations raised against the petitioners (A3 and A4) are almost identical to those raised as against A2 in the very same case. This Court, as per Annexure- III order dated 8.11.2018 in Crl.M.C. No.6986/2018 filed by accused No.2 in the very same case, had already quashed the impugned criminal proceedings to the extent it is directed against the 2nd accused etc. The said Anenxure-III order reads as follows:-

“Petitioner is the second accused in C.C.No.489 of 2010 on the file of the Judicial Magistrate of First Class-I, Nedumangad. He is alleged to have committed the offences under Section 5 of the Immoral Traffic (Prevention) Act, 1956 and Sections 184 , 185, 188 and 132 r/w Section 179 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 . The allegation is that the first accused procured a woman for the purpose of prostitution and he took her in a car and in the car the petitioner and the other accused were present. On the way the accused consumed alcohol. When the police officer gave signal to stop the car, the petitioners and the other accused prompted the driver not to stop the car. The proceedings are sought to be quashed on the ground that the facts of the case do not attract any offence so far as the petitioner is concerned.

2. Heard the learned counsel for the petitioner and the learned Public Prosecutor.

3. The prosecution has no case that the petitioner procured the woman for prostitution or did any act prohibited by the Immoral Traffic (Prevention) Act, 1956 . He happened to travel in the car along with the first accused, who allegedly procured the woman. In the absence of any allegation against the petitioner the proceedings against him are liable to be quashed.

In the result, this Crl.M.C. Is allowed. The proceedings in C.C.No.489 of 2010 on the file of the

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