HIGH COURT OF KERALA
K.BALAKRISHNAN NAIR, K.T.SANKARAN, JJ
SUKKU KASSIM – Appellant
Versus
C.I. OF POLICE – Respondent
WP(C)/14703/2007
Protection - Writ Petition - Kerala Headload Workers Act - Sections Discussed: Rule 26A, Rule 5A - The court assessed the legality of employing unregistered workers for loading and unloading and emphasized the requirement of registration under the Kerala Headload Workers Rules.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner sought police protection for his business operations, alleging obstruction by members of a workers' union who demanded work, claiming the petitioner's workers were unregistered under the applicable rules.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the petitioner did not have registered workers as required by the Kerala Headload Workers Rules, and the petitioners' remedy lay through the appropriate labor forums, not through the police.
Issues: Whether the petitioner could seek police protection for engaging unregistered workers for loading and unloading tasks in violation of the Kerala Headload Workers Rules.
Ratio Decidendi: The petitioner could not rely on police protection for engaging workers without proper registration, as grievances related to headload workers should be resolved through designated labor forums.
Final Decision: The Writ Petition was disposed of without granting police protection.
JUDGMENT
BALAKRISHNAN NAIR, J.
This is a Writ Petition filed seeking police protection. The petitioner has constructed an office-cum-godown building in Nattakam Village. He is engaged in the purchase and sale of raw-rubber sheets. They are purchased, graded according to quality, packed and transported out. The said establishment is regularly engaging five workmen, it is submitted. The goods bought by them are unloaded by those five workmen. Loading of the packed goods is also done by engaging those workmen, it is submitted. They are permanent workers and the petitioner does not require the services of additional workmen. While so, respondents 4 to 6 came forward demanding work for their members and caused obstruction to the functioning of the petitioner's establishment. Therefore, the petitioner submitted Ext.P4 representation praying for police protection for doing loading and unloading work and transportation of goods. Since the police was not taking any action, this Writ Petition was filed seeking appropriate reliefs.
2. The fifth respondent has filed counter affidavit stating that the five workmen engaged by the petitioner are not headload workers. They are not registered under Rule 26A of the Kerala Headload Workers Rules. Every workman doing loading and unloading work is bound to have W.P.(C). NO.14703 OF 2007 registration under the said Rules, it is submitted. This is a scheme covered area. Therefore, only the headload workers registered under the Rules and the Scheme, can do the loading and unloading work. The fifth respondent has already brought to the notice of the Assistant Labour Officer the illegal engagement of workmen by the petitioner to do loading and unloading work using workers without registration under the Kerala Headload Workers Rules. So, fifth respondent prays, protection may not be granted to the petitioner to continue his illegal activities.
3. We heard the learned Government Pleader appearing for the official respondents. Learned Government Pleader submitted that petitioner had submitted an application for registration under Rule 5A of the Kerala Shops and Commercial Establishments Rules. It is also submitted that he has not applied for registration under the Headload Workers Rules. There is no law and order problem and no such incident has been reported to the police so far.
4. If the party respondents have any grievance that the petitioner is running his establishment against the provisions of the Headload Workers Act and the Rules, they have to move and seek appropriate reliefs from the forum provided under the Kerala Headload Workers Act . If there is breach of peace or any commission of a cognizable offence, the police shall interfere and take appropriate action. If there is any unlawful obstruction caused by the party respondents or their members, petitioner shall inform W.P.(C). NO.14703 OF 2007 the police and police shall remove the unlawful obstruction, if any, caused. The workmen may move the appropriate forum under the to redress their grievances. Learned counsel for the fifth respondent points out that he has already moved the Assistant Labour Officer, the third respondent herein, by filing Ext.R5(b) representation. If that be so, the said respondent will hear the parties and take appropriate proceedings in accordance with law.
The Writ Petition is disposed of as above.
(K.BALAKRISHNAN NAIR)
Judge (K.T.SANKARAN)
Judge ahz/
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