HIGH COURT OF KERALA
HARUN-UL-RASHID, J
P.A.RASHEED – Appellant
Versus
STATE OF KERALA – Respondent
AS 295 2001
Limitation - Civil Procedure - Limitation Act - Section 3 - Summary: The court determined that the statute of limitations began at the time of the alleged demolition, rejecting the plaintiffs' claim that it commenced from a subsequent judgment, ultimately affirming that the actions were time-barred.
Fact of the Case:
The plaintiffs filed suits for damages after their properties were allegedly demolished by the defendants for road clearance, claiming the time limit for their lawsuits started with a later judgment, contrary to the court's view that it began at the demolition date.
Finding of the Court:
The court upheld the trial court's finding that the suits were filed after the three-year limitation period as set out by the Limitation Act, thus dismissing the appeals.
Issues: Whether the claims for damages were barred by the statute of limitations.
Ratio Decidendi: The court established that the limitation period began on the date the alleged damage occurred, not from any subsequent judgments related to the case.
Final Decision: Appeals dismissed as time-barred.
J U D G M E N T
The plaintiffs in O.S.No.95/98 on the file of the Sub Court, Pala, are the appellants in A.S.No.295/2001. Plaintiff in O.S.No.94/98 on the file of the Sub Court, Pala, is the appellant in the connected case, A.S.No.302/2001. Appeals are directed against the common judgment and decree in O.S.Nos.94 & 95 of 2001. Suit was filed claiming damages. The court below found that the plaintiff in O.S.No.94/98 is entitled to an amount of `72,250/- and the plaintiffs 1 & 2 in O.S.No.95/98 are entitled to ` 23,750/- and ` 21,850/- as damages. The court below dismissed both suits finding that suits are barred by limitation. Being aggrieved by the decree and judgment passed in the respective suits, the plaintiffs in both suits preferred the appeals. Parties hereinafter are referred to as the plaintiffs and defendants as arrayed in the suit.
2. Suit was filed alleging that defendants 1 to 5 illegally demolished the buildings belonging to the plaintiffs under the guise of removing encroachments from road puramboke for providing traffic facilities. It is pointed out that the 6th defendant ::2::
Panchayath filed O.S.No.203/1987 before the Sub Court, Kottayam, for damages and the said suit was decreed allowing the 6th defendant Panchayath to recover ` 21,653/- with interest from defendants 1 to 5.
3. Plaintiffs produced Exts.A1 to A17 and examined 7 witnesses as PWs 1 to 7. Exts.B1 & B2 were produced on behalf of the contesting defendants and DW1 & 2 were examined. The trial court, after evaluating the evidence on record and considering all the facts and circumstances, held that the plaintiffs are entitled to damages to the tune of `72,250/- in O.S.No.94/98 and ` 23,750/- and ` 21,850/- in O.S.No.95/98.
4. The incident of demolition and causing damages to the shop rooms complained of was happened on 22.4.1986. The suits were filed on 4.9.1993 ie., after about 7 years. The court below noticed the fact that the period of limitation is three years. According to the plaintiffs, the period of limitation starts from the date on Ext.A2 judgment in W.A.No.459/1989. Writ petition was filed challenging the proposed demolition of the building. Damages was not claimed in the writ petition. The pendency of writ petition is not a bar for seeking the remedies in the civil ::3::
court within the time prescribed by the Limitation Act. The plaintiffs contended that the suit was filed within the prescribed time limit of three years from the date of Ext.A2 judgment. Ext.A2 judgment was pronounced on 10.6.1991. The court below found that the limitation started running from 22.4.1986 which is the date of demolition and alleged causing of damages. In the circumstances, the court below took the view that the time started running from the date of demolition of the building and not from the date of Ext.A2 judgment. The contention of the plaintiff was negatived rightly and the suit was dismissed finding that it is barred by limitation. I do not find any sustainable reasons to interfere with the decree and judgment passed by the court below holding that the suit is barred by limitation.
In the result, the appeal fails and accordingly, dismissed.
No order as to costs. HARUN-UL-RASHID, Judge.
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