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2024 Supreme(Online)(Ker) 85985

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
, J
JANARDHANAN – Appellant
Versus
INASU – Respondent
Revision Petition



Advocates:
For the Petitioners: [Senior Counsel]
For the Respondents: [Counsel]

Enforcement of injunction decrees must proceed regardless of subsequent claims or boundary disputes, underscoring the duty of courts to ensure decree holders enjoy their legal rights.

Headnote:(A) Civil Procedure Code, 1908 - Order 21 Rule 32 - Execution of decree for prohibitory injunction - Execution petition dismissed on ground of subsequent suit for fixation of boundary - Court reiterates that an executing court is obligated to enforce a decree regardless of subsequent disputes regarding alleged violations, emphasizing the need for resolution of property identity through proper proceedings. (Paras 1, 5, 8)

(B) Prohibitory Injunction - The execution court has authority to enforce decrees for prohibitory injunctions similarly to mandatory injunctions, as clarified by legislative amendments, facilitating the securing of decree holders' rights and possession. (Paras 6, 7, 8)

Facts of the case:
The revision petition contests the order rejecting the execution petition of the decree holders for perceived violations of a prior injunction decree, following claims of boundary disputes and property encroachments by the judgment debtors.

Findings of Court:
The execution court's dismissal based on an inability to ascertain violations due to ongoing boundary disputes is incorrect; the execution petition must be evaluated on merit.

Issues: The primary issues center around the enforceability of prior injunction orders in light of subsequent pertinent property disputes, and the need for enforcement despite claims of boundary ambiguity.

Ratio Decidendi: The court concluded that an ongoing boundary dispute should not preclude the execution of established injunction decrees. The duty of executing courts to uphold civil rights obligates them to address disputes through appropriate measures, ensuring decree holders receive the benefits of their judicial decisions.

Result: Execution petition remitted for fresh consideration.

Table of Content
1. revision petition challenges execution dismissal. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. parties argue over alleged boundary violations. (Para 4 , 5)
3. court highlights execution authority for injunctions. (Para 6 , 7)

JUDGMENT

The above revision petition is filed challenging the order in E.P.No.292 of 2015 in OS No.137 of 1993 dated 17.2.2020 on the file of the Additional Sub Court, Irinjalakuda whereby the execution petition filed by the petitioners/decree holders was rejected essentially holding that there is a subsequent suit filed by the judgment debtors for fixation of boundary and that without fixing the eastern boundary of the decree holders property the court cannot jump to the conclusion that the judgment debtor has violated the decree of injunction.

2. Petitioners contended that the petitioners along with their mother late Kalyani Amma are the owners in possession of the plaint schedule properties 3 in number. In 1993, the defendant tried to destroy the eastern boundary of the petitioners plaint schedule property item No.1 and had removed the entire barbed fencing. Thereupon, OS No.137/1993 was filed seeking injunction restraining the defendant/respondent and his men from trespassing into the plaint schedule item No.1 and from destroying or altering the eastern boundary tress and boundary fence. A commission was taken out, Ext.C1 report was filed along with Ext.C1(a) plan. The said suit was decreed and Ext.C1(a) plan was made part of the decree and plaintiffs were granted a decree of perpetual injunction restraining the respondent from trespassing into any portion of plaint schedule item No.1 lying on the western side of the boundary shown in Ext.C1(a) plan and from destroying the boundary or boundary trees. The said judgment and decree was confirmed in appeal filed as AS No.399 of 2000 and also a second appeal was filed as RSA No.122 of 2005. Even thereafter, there was constant violation of the injunction and the concrete wall put up by the petitioners was destroyed. Thereupon, the present execution petition was filed as EP No.292 of 2015 before the Sub Court, Irinjalakuda and a commission was appointed and a report was filed on 21.10.2015. In the said report, the commissioner clearly stated that the matti trees and other trees are standing in the fence in the same position and reported that the concrete pillars which were planted in the fence between the trees mentioned as 5,6,9 etc in Ext C1 Commission Report are uprooted and destroyed. At the time of enquiry, the 2nd petitioner Ramakrishnan as well as another person, named Babu, who is a worker were examined.

3. The learned senior counsel appearing for the petitioners submits that the Trial Court dismissed the execution petition based on totally wrong reasoning, stating that the respondent herein had filed another suit for fixation of boundary, and only after fixation of boundary the exact violation could be ascertained.

4. The respondent entered appearance through counsel and submitted that the allegation that they have violated the terms of the decree and have removed the concrete poles is absolutely without any basis and the allegation against them is without any bonafides. It is also contended that the boundary reported in Ext.C1(a) sketch is not in existence at present and the said boundary was not based on the survey measurement. It is further contended that the decree-holder after destroying the eastern boundary trespassed and reduced almost 12 cents of property of the judgment debtor into his possession and as per the title deed of decree schedule item No.1 property it has only an extent of 1.66 Acres, but now the decree holder is in possession 1.78 Acres of land and after trespassing into the property of the judgment debtor, the decree-holder attempted to install concrete poles. It is further submitted that no concrete poles were reinstalled on 24.09.2015 and in Ext.C1(a) plan the presence of concrete poles along the boundary is not at all reported. It is als

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