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2024 Supreme(Online)(KER) 29618

HIGH COURT OF KERALA
Devan Ramachandran, J
JAMES.P.T – Appellant
Versus
STATE OF KERALA – Respondent
WP(C) 14146/2024



Law enforcement is to maintain peace and order but not to resolve private disputes over payment liabilities.

Headnote:

Obstruction - Business Operations - Writ Petition - Summary of Legal Provisions and Interpretations

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner operates a vegetable retail business and alleges harassment from the 4th respondent, who claims rights over fee collection related to the market. The petitioner seeks court protection against intimidation and obstruction.

Finding of the Court:

The court finds no evidence of threats or harassment by the 4th respondent, emphasizing that police responsibilities are limited to maintaining order, not resolving fee-related disputes. It allows the writ petition but reserves legal remedies for both parties.

Issues: Whether the petitioner is facing legitimate threats and intimidation from the 4th respondent and if the police can intervene in the fee dispute.

Ratio Decidendi: The court reinforces the principle that law enforcement's role is to maintain peace rather than adjudicate private disputes over fees, which should be resolved through the appropriate legal avenues.

Final Decision: Writ Petition allowed, directing maintenance of law and order while leaving legal remedies open.

JUDGEMENT

The petitioner says that he is running a business of retail sale of vegetables and such other articles, under the name 'PTJ Vegetables', in a private property which is next to the Alwaye Market, for the last 20 years. He says that the 4th respondent has now started to obstruct and to intimidate him and his workers on the assertion that he has been granted licence to collect fees from him; but that this is untenable because, he is not liable to pay any such to any person. The petitioner says that when the threats from the 4th respondent become unbearable, he preferred Ext.P4 petition, seeking protection before the 2nd respondent, but which has remained unheeded until now; and therefore, that he has been constrained to approach this Court through this Writ Petition.

2. In response, Sri.B.S.Suresh Kumar – learned counsel for the 4th respondent, submitted that the afore assertions of the petitioner are untrue and that his business is being run within the Municipal Market - the collection of fees with respect to shops therein, having been granted to his client. He submitted that attempt of the petitioner is only to avoid the payment of legitimate fees and hence, prayed that this Writ Petition be dismissed. He concluded saying that his client has not and will not cause any threat or intimidation to the petitioner, or cause any obstruction to his business; but sought liberty for him to invoke legal remedies against him - both for the recovery of liable fees as also for his eviction, if it becomes so warranted.

3. Sri.P.M.Shameer – learned Government Pleader submitted that the Police have already looked into the matter and have found no threat or intimidation being faced by the petitioner at the hands of the 4th respondent, as of now. He submitted that the Police cannot, and will not, enter into the disputes between the parties, as to whether the petitioner is liable to pay fees to the 4th respondent and that these are matters they should resolve through other processes of law.

4. I have no doubt that the afore stand of the Police is the most apposite in the given circumstances because, they are not authorized to enter into the disputes between the parties as mentioned above. Their only obligation is to ensure that the law and order is maintained and that internecine disputes do not degenerate into a scenario of breach of peace, causing nuisance to the locality itself.

In the afore circumstances, I allow this Writ Petition, directing the 2nd respondent to ensure that law and order is maintained in the area in question and that no threat, intimidation or obstruction is caused, either to the petitioner or his employees, or to the functioning of the shop; however, with liberty being reserved to both sides to invoke and pursue any remedy that may be legally available to them before the alternative forum/Court; for which, all rival contentions are left open.

The 3rd respondent – Superintendent of Police, will oversee the afore directions and ensure that there is no breach of them by any person and this shall be done on a continuous basis.

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