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2024 Supreme(Online)(KER) 35655

HIGH COURT OF KERALA
MURALEE KRISHNA S., J
NIZAR – Appellant
Versus
STATE OF KERALA – Respondent
Crl.Rev.Pet 4/2014



Advocates:
SRI.B.S.SWATHI KUMAR, SRI.ASHISH MOHAN, SRI.A.K.RAJESH, SRI.REMYA MURALI, SRI.SUVIN R.MENON, SRI.M.C.ASHI

The court clarified that for a conviction under Section 354 IPC, the prosecution must prove the accused's intention to outrage modesty, which was not established in this case.

Headnote:(A) Indian Penal Code - Sections 323 and 354 - Conviction for causing hurt and outraging modesty - The petitioner was convicted for slapping the complainant and holding her hands, resulting in injury - The trial and appellate courts upheld the conviction - However, the conviction under Section 354 was set aside due to lack of evidence for intention to outrage modesty. (Paras 11, 21)

(B) Evidence - The evidence of the complainant was inconsistent with that of eyewitnesses - The court emphasized the necessity of proving intention or knowledge for conviction under Section 354 IPC. (Paras 20, 21)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner, as President of the Parent Teachers Association, was accused of assaulting the Headmistress during a meeting, leading to his conviction under IPC Sections 323 and 354.

Findings of Court:
The conviction under Section 323 was confirmed, but the conviction under Section 354 was set aside due to insufficient evidence of intent.

Issues: The main issues were the credibility of the complainant's evidence and whether the necessary elements of the offence under Section 354 were established.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the evidence did not sufficiently demonstrate the requisite intention to outrage modesty, leading to the reversal of the conviction under Section 354 IPC.

Result: Conviction under Section 354 set aside; conviction under Section 323 confirmed with modified sentence.

Table of Content
1. defense claims management bias (Para 8 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20)
2. evidence corroboration (Para 9)
3. insufficient evidence for intent (Para 21 , 22)

ORDER

The revision petitioner was the accused in C.C No.22 of 2008 on the file of the Judicial First Class Magistrate Court, Kayamkulam. He was convicted for the offences under Sections 323 and 354 of the Indian Penal Code (‘ IPC ’, in short) and sentenced to undergo simple imprisonment for one month and to pay fine of Rs.1,000/- under Section 323 of and to undergo simple imprisonment for three months and to pay fine of Rs.1,000/- under Section 354 of and in default of payment of fine to undergo simple imprisonment for one month each.

2. The appeal preferred by the petitioner was dismissed as per the judgment dated 8.11 2013 in Crl A No.326 of 2011 by the Additional Sessions Court-I, Mavelikkara.

3. Before the Trial Court, from the side of prosecution PWs 1 to 6 were examined and Exts P1 to P5 documents were marked. On closing the evidence of the prosecution, the petitioner was examined under Section 313(1)(b) of the Code of Criminal Procedure. He denied all the incriminating circumstances brought out against him in the prosecution evidence. DW1 was examined and Exts D1 to D12 documents were marked from the side of the petitioner.

4. The prosecution case, in brief, is that the petitioner was the President of Parent Teachers Association of a U.P School. PW1 was the Headmistress and Parent Teachers Association Convener of the school. They were not in good terms due to some issues in the Parent Teachers Association. On 22.11.2007 at 3.30 p.m while the meeting of the Parent Teachers Association was going on, the petitioner uttered obscene words against PW1 and from her hands snatched a written motion brought by her to oust the petitioner from the association. He outraged her modesty by caught holding her both hands and pulling her towards his body. He slapped on her face and caused injury below her nose.

5. After considering the evidence on record in detail and hearing the learned Prosecutor and the defence counsel, the Trial Court held that the petitioner voluntarily caused hurt to PW1 by slapping on her face and also outraged her modesty by caught holding her hand and pulling her towards his body.

6. The Appellate Court also upheld the said finding of the Trial Court and confirmed the conviction and sentence.

7. Heard the learned counsel appearing for the petitioner and the learned Public Prosecutor.

8. The learned counsel for the petitioner would submit that the evidence of PW1 regarding the injury caused to her is not tallying with that noted in Ext P2 wound certificate. From Exts D1 to D12 documents produced in defence evidence, it is evident that the petitioner had filed complaints against the Management of the School and hence the Management has an axe to grind against him. PW1 acted as a tool in the hands of the Management.

9. On the other hand, the learned Public Prosecutor argued that the evidence of PW1 is corroborated by the evidence of PWs 2 and 3-the eye witnesses. The contradiction pointed out in the evidence of PW1 with that of Ext P2 wound certificate is not material.

10. PW1 is the injured, PW2 is a member of the Parent Teachers Association who was later selected as President of the Association and PW3 is a teacher of the school. From the evidence of PWs 1 to 3, it is evident that the incident was occurred on 22.11.2007 at 3.30 p.m, while a Parent Teachers Association meeting was going on in the school. It is also evident from the depositions that PW1 was about to move a no-confidence motion against the petitioner with a view to oust him from the Parent Teachers Association and it was at that time the petitioner forcefully snatched those papers from the hands of PW1 and slapped on her face. The depositions of PWs 1 to 3 regarding the injury caused to PW1 is fortified by Ext P2 wound certificate issued by PW4, the doctor who




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