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2024 Supreme(Online)(KER) 55158

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM PRESENT THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE MURALI PURUSHOTHAMAN WEDNESDAY, THE 11TH DAY OF DECEMBER 2024 / 20TH AGRAHAYANA, 1946 WP(C) NO. 41771 OF 2024 PETITIONER :-

N. K. RAJAN, AGED 65 YEARS S/O. DIVAKARAN, RESIDING AT KARTHIKA, KOKKOTHAMANGALAM P.O, THANNEERMUKKOM, CHERTHALA, ALAPUZHA, PIN - 688527 BY ADVS.

R.SANJITH C.S.SINDHU KRISHNAH RESPONDENTS :-

1 UNION OF INDIA REPRESENTED BY ITS SECRETARY, MINISTRY OF LABOUR AND EMPLOYMENT, DEPARTMENT OF EMPLOYMENT, NEW DELHI, PIN - 110001

2 THE EMPLOYEES PROVIDENT FUND ORGANISATION REPRESENTED BY THE CHIEF PROVIDENT COMMISSIONER, BHAVISHYA NIDHI BHAVAN, 14, BHIKAJI CAMA PALACE, NEW DELHI, PIN - 110066

3 REGIONAL PROVIDENT FUND COMMISSIONER THE EMPLOYEES PROVIDENT FUND ORGANISATION, KALOOR, ERNAKULAM, PIN - 682017

4 M/S. UNITED SPIRITS LTD CHERTHALA UNIT, VARANAD, CHERTHALA, ALPAPPUZHA, REPRESENTED BY ITS SENIOR EXECUTIVE, PIN - 688539

5 M/S. DIAGEO INDIA PRIVATE LTD UB TOWER, 24, VITTAL MALLYA ROAD, BENGALURU, KARNATAKA, REPRESENTED BY ITS MANAGING DIRECTOR, PIN - 560001 BY ADV ANILKUMAR C.R.

THIS WRIT PETITION (CIVIL) HAVING BEEN FINALLY HEARD ON

11.12.2024, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:

JUDGMENT

The petitioner was employed under the 4th respondent establishment. He retired from service on attaining the age of 58 years, on 31.05.2016. He has filed this writ petition for direction to respondents 2 and 3 to process the Joint Option Form preferred by him in the light of the judgment of the Hon’ble Supreme Court in Employee Provident Fund Organisation and another v. Sunil Kumar B. and others [2022 (7) KHC 12], within a time frame to be fixed by this Court. The Hon’ble Supreme Court, in the Employees Provident Fund Organisation and another (supra), held as follows:-

“We accordingly hold and direct:-

(i) The provisions contained in the notification no. G.S.R. 609(E) dated 22nd August 2014 are legal and valid. So far as present members of the fund are concerned, we have read down certain provisions of the Scheme as applicable in their cases and we shall give our findings and directions on these provisions in the subsequent sub-paragraphs.

(ii) Amendment to the pension Scheme brought about by the notification No.G.S.R. 609(E) dated 22nd August 2014 shall apply to the employees of the exempted establishments in the same manner as the employees of the regular establishments. Transfer of funds from the exempted establishments shall be in the manner as we have already directed.

(iii) The employees who had exercised option under the proviso to paragraph 11(3) of the 1995 Scheme and continued to be in service as on 1st September 2014, will be guided by the amended provisions of paragraph 11(4) of the pension scheme.

(iv) The members of the scheme, who did not exercise option, as contemplated in the proviso to paragraph 11(3) of the pension scheme (as it was before the 2014 Amendment) would be entitled to exercise option under paragraph 11(4) of the post amendment Scheme. Their right to exercise option before 1st September 2014 stands crystalised in the judgment of this Court in the case of R.C. Gupta (supra). The scheme as it stood before 1st September 2014 did not provide for any cutoff date and thus those members shall be entitled to exercise option in terms of paragraph 11(4) of the Scheme, as it stands at present. Their exercise of option shall be in the nature of joint options covering pre-amended paragraph 11(3) as also the amended paragraph

11(4) of the pension Scheme.

There was uncertainty as regards validity of the post amendment Scheme, which was quashed by the aforesaid judgments of the three High Courts. Thus, all the employees who did not exercise option but were entitled to do so but could not due to the interpretation on cut-off date by the authorities, ought to be given a further chance to exercise their option. Time to exercise option under paragraph

11(4) of the Scheme, under these circumstances, shall stand extended by a further period of four months. We are giving this direction in exercise of our jurisdiction under Article 142 of the Constitution of India.

Rest of the requirements as per the amended provision shall be complied with.

(v) The employees who had retired prior to 1st September 2014 without exercising any option under paragraph 11(3) of the preamendment Scheme have already exited from the membership thereof. They would not be entitled to the benefit of this judgment.

(vi) The employees who have retired before 1st September 2014 upon exercising option under paragraph 11(3) of the 1995 scheme shall be covered by the provisions of the paragraph 11(3) of the pension Scheme as it stood prior to the amendment of 2014.

(vii) The requirement of the members to contribute at the rate of 1.16 per cent of their salary to the extent such salary exceeds ₹15,000/- per month as an additional contribution under the amended Scheme is held to be ultra vires the provisions of the 1952 Act. But for the reasons already explained above, we suspend operation of this part of our order for a period of six months. We do so to enable the authorities to make adjustments in the Scheme so that the additional contribution can be genera

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