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2024 Supreme(Online)(KER) 50922

HIGH COURT OF KERALA
Ziyad Rahman A. A, J
ABDU – Appellant
Versus
ALI (DELETED) – Respondent
MACA 2446/2012



Advocates:
SRI.P.SAMSUDIN SMT.NIMA JACOB, ADV.S.K.AJAY KUMAR P.VENUGOPAL

The court emphasized the necessity of just compensation for injuries, allowing additional compensation for loss of earnings, pain, suffering, and loss of amenities.

Headnote:(A) Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 - Compensation for injuries sustained in a motor accident - Claim for loss of earnings rejected by Tribunal, but evidence showed loss due to leave taken - Additional compensation awarded for pain, suffering, and loss of amenities - Total additional compensation of Rs.59,840/- granted with interest @ 8% per annum from the date of petition till realization. (Paras 5, 6, 7, 8)

(B) Right of recovery - Insurer's right to recover additional compensation from the vehicle owner clarified, subject to the outcome of any appeal filed by the owner. (Para 9)

Facts of the case:
The appellant, a Government School Teacher, sought compensation for injuries sustained in a motor accident caused by an ambulance. The Tribunal initially awarded Rs.97,510/- but rejected the claim for loss of earnings.

Findings of Court:
The court found that the appellant suffered a loss of income due to leave taken after the accident and awarded additional compensation for pain, suffering, and loss of amenities.

Issues: The main issue was the determination of loss of earnings and the adequacy of compensation awarded by the Tribunal.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the appellant's loss of income due to leave taken was substantiated and warranted additional compensation, emphasizing the need for just compensation for injuries sustained.

Result: Appeal allowed, additional compensation of Rs.59,840/- granted.

Table of Content
1. dispute over quantum of compensation (Para 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7)
2. appeal allowed with additional compensation (Para 8)
3. clarification on right of recovery (Para 9)

JUDGMENT

The appellant was the petitioner in O.P.(M.V.) No.29/2008 on the files of Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal, Manjeri. The said claim petition was submitted by him seeking compensation for the injuries sustained to him in a motor accident that occurred on 17.01.2007. According to him, while he was walking along the edge of the road at Angadipuram, he was knocked down by an ambulance driven by the 1st respondent. The said vehicle was owned by the 2nd respondent and it was insured with the 3rd respondent. According to him, he was aged 51 years and was a Government School Teacher, with a monthly income of Rs.11,026/-. Due to the accident, he sustained very serious injuries and the claim petition was submitted in such circumstances.

2. The 3rd respondent Insurance Company alone contested that matter by filing a written statement wherein they admitted the coverage of policy for the ambulance. However, they disputed the negligence as well as quantum of compensation. The Insurance Company further contended that, the driver of the vehicle was not having valid driving license and therefore, there was violation of policy conditions.

3. The evidence in this case consists of oral testimony of PW1 and Exts.A1 to A6 from the side of the appellant. Ext.B1 and B2 were marked from the side of the respondents. After the trial, the Tribunal came to the conclusion that the accident occurred due to the negligence on the part of the 1st respondent. It was also found that the driver of the vehicle was not having the valid driving license. The quantum of compensation was determined as Rs.97,510/-. The 3rd respondent was directed to deposit the said amount along with interest @ 9% per annum from the date of petition till realisation at the first instance and they were granted the right to recover the said compensation from the registered owner of the vehicle, the 2nd respondent herein. This appeal is submitted by the appellant seeking enhancement of compensation.

4. Heard Sri.P.Samsudin, learned counsel appearing for the appellant, Sri P.Venugopal, the learned counsel for the 2nd respondent and Sri.S.K. Ajayakumar, learned counsel appearing for the 3rd respondent.

5. The only dispute in this appeals relates to the quantum of compensation. It is seen from the award that the tribunal rejected the claim for loss of earnings and the said finding was by relying upon the statement given by PW1 to the effect that consequent to the accident, he sustained no loss of income. However, on going through the deposition of PW1, it can be seen that, what he stated was that there was no reduction in the salary due to the injuries sustained in the accident. On the other hand, he specifically asserted that he lost an amount of Rs.15,391/- due to the leave he availed. Exhibit A6 is the certificate produced by the appellant to substantiate the monthly income. It is discernible from the Ext.A6 that, the appellant had availed 15 days commuted leave for the period from 17.01.2007 to 31.01.2007 and again half pay leave on medical grounds for 28 days from 01.02.2007 to 28.02.2007. Similarly, he also availed half day leave for a further period of 12 days, during the period from 04.06.2007 to 15.06.2007. Thus, it is evident from Ext. A6 that, he suffered loss of income on account of the leave, consequent to the injuries sustained in the accident. The monthly income is Rs.11,026/- and therefore the income per day would come to Rs.424/-(11026/26). Considering the period of leave availed, the total amount of loss of income therefore would come to Rs.14,840/- (Full salary for 15 days and half salary for 40 days).

6. When moving on to the other heads, it is seen that the tribunal awarded compensation of Rs.15,000/- for pain and suffering. It is to be noted that, from Ext. A2, it can be seen that, the a

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