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2023 Supreme(Online)(KER) 15440

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM

PRESENT

THE HONOURABLE DR. JUSTICE KAUSER EDAPPAGATH

TUESDAY, THE 3RD DAY OF JANUARY 2023 / 13TH POUSHA, 1944

CRL.MC NO. 5251 OF 2020

AGAINST THE ORDER/JUDGMENT CC 1288/2019 OF JUDICIAL MAGISTRATE OF

FIRST CLASS ,VADAKKANCHERRY

PETITIONER/ACCUSED IN CC 1288/2019:

ABDUL RAHMAN K.A

AGED 57 YEARS

S/O. ABUTTY, KUNNATHUPEEDIKAYIL HOUSE,

KUMARANELLUR, KATTUPRA, THRISSUR PIN 680 590

BY ADV C.D.DILEEP

RESPONDENTS/STATE/DEFACTO COMPLAINANT IN CC 1288/2019:

1

STATE OF KERALA

REPRESENTED BY THE PUBLIC PROSECUTOR,

HIGH COURT OF KERALA, PIN 682 031

2

STATION HOUSE OFFICER,

WADAKKANCHERY POLICE STATION, WADAKKANCHERY,

THRISSUR DISTRICT PIN 680 582

3

SMT SOBHA,

W/O. PRAKASAN, CHEMBATH HOUSE, ENGAKKAD,

THRISSUR KERALA PIN 680 589

(DE FACTO COMPLAINANT)

BY ADVS.

SRI.P.VIJAYA BHANU (SR.)

SRI.P.M.RAFIQ

SRI.M.REVIKRISHNAN

SRI.V.C.SARATH

SRI.VIPIN NARAYAN

SMT.POOJA PANKAJ

SRI.AJEESH K.SASI

SRUTHY N. BHAT

SHRI.ABEL TOM BENNY

SMT.KIRAN ANTONY

SRI SANGEETHA RAJ-PUBLIC PROSECUTOR

THIS CRIMINAL MISC. CASE HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON

03.01.2023, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY PASSED THE FOLLOWING:

A director board member of a co-operative society has the right to enter the chamber of the secretary, and such entry does not amount to criminal trespass.

Headnote:

CRIMINAL LAW - QUASHING OF PROCEEDINGS - OFFENCES UNDER SECTIONS 341, 323, 353, 354 AND 506(1) IPC - PETITIONER, A DIRECTOR BOARD MEMBER OF A CO-OPERATIVE SOCIETY, ENTERED THE CHAMBER OF THE SECRETARY AND ALLEGEDLY MANHANDLED AND ASSAULTED HER - HELD, OFFENCES UNDER SECTIONS 341 AND 354 IPC NOT ATTRACTED - PROCEEDINGS QUASHED FOR THESE OFFENCES - PROCEEDINGS UNDER SECTIONS 323, 353 AND 506(1) IPC TO CONTINUE

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner, a director board member of a co-operative society, entered the chamber of the secretary and allegedly manhandled and assaulted her. He also took files related to his own accounts forcefully and photographed some of the documents using his mobile phone. The secretary alleged that the petitioner criminally intimidated her.

Finding of the Court:

The court held that the petitioner's entry into the chamber of the secretary cannot be termed as a criminal trespass so as to attract the offence under Section 341 of IPC. However, the court found that there were ingredients to attract the offences under Sections 323 and 324 of IPC, as the secretary was manhandled and assaulted. The court also found that Section 506(1) of IPC was attracted as the petitioner criminally intimidated the secretary. However, the court found that there was nothing on record to suggest that these acts were done by the petitioner with an intention to outrage the modesty of the secretary, and hence Section 354 IPC was not attracted.

Issues: Whether the petitioner's entry into the chamber of the secretary amounted to criminal trespass under Section 341 IPC?

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the petitioner, as a director board member of the society, had the right to enter the chamber of the secretary. Therefore, his entry did not amount to criminal trespass.

Final Decision: The court quashed the proceedings against the petitioner for the offences under Sections 341 and 354 IPC. The proceedings against the petitioner under Sections 323, 353 and 506(1) IPC were allowed to continue.

ORDER

Dated this the 3rd day of January, 2023 This Crl.M.C. has been preferred to quash all further proceedings in C.C No.1288/2019 on the files of Judicial First Class Magistrate Court, Wadakkancherry.

2. The petitioner is the sole accused. The 3rd respondent is the defacto complainant. The offences alleged against the petitioner are punishable under Sections 341, 323, 353, 354 and 506 (1) of the Indian Penal Code.

3. The petitioner is the Director Board Member and the 3rd respondent is the Secretary of the Wadakkancherry Block Multipurpose Co-operative Society. The meeting of Board of Directors of the Co-operative society was convened on 07.09.2019 at 11.A.M. Since there was no sufficient quorum, the meeting did not take place. The prosecution allegation is that, on that date, at 11 A.M, the petitioner trespassed into the chamber of the 3rd respondent, wanted certain documents relating to his loan for his perusal and when she refused to furnish those documents, he pushed her, criminally intimidated her, took the files and photographed some of the documents using his mobile phone. It is alleged that the above acts were done by the petitioner with intent to deter the 3rd respondent from discharging her duty as a public servant and also to outrage her modesty

4. Heard Sri. C.D Dileep, the learned counsel appearing for the petitioner, Sri. M.Ravikrishnan, the learned counsel for the 3rd respondent and Sri.Sangeetha Raj, the learned Public Prosecutor for the State.

5. The learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that even if the entire allegations in the FIS together with the materials collected during the investigation are believed in its entirety, no offence punishable under Sections 341, 323, 353, 354 and 506(1) of the IPC are made out. On the other hand, the learned counsel for the 3rd respondent submitted that the FIS as well as the materials collected during the investigation disclose the ingredients of the offences under Sections 341, 323, 353, 354 and 506(1) IPC and when a prima facie case is made out, the jurisdiction vested with this Court under Section

482 of Cr.P.C cannot be invoked.

6. I went through the FIS and the entire final report. The petitioner is the member of the Director Board of the society namely Wadakkancherry Block Multipurpose Co-operative Society. The 3rd respondent is its Secretary. Admittedly, the petitioner stood as a surety for a loan availed from the society. The alleged incident was taken place inside the chamber of the 3rd respondent, who is the Secretary. According to the 3rd respondent, the petitioner entered into the room and wanted to peruse documents relating to the above mentioned loan. However, the 3rd respondent did not grant permission to peruse the documents and thereafter the alleged incident was taken place. As stated already, the petitioner is a Director Board member of the society. Being a board member of the society, he has every right to enter into the chamber of the

3rd respondent who is the Secretary. Hence, the petitioner's entry into the chamber of 3rd respondent cannot be termed as a criminal trespass so as to attract the offence under Section 341 of IPC. However, the FIS given by the 3rd respondent would clearly show that she was manhandled and assaulted by the petitioner at her chamber and he took the files related to his own accounts forcefully and photographed some of the documents using his mobile phone. The averments would show that the official duty of the 3rd respondent was obstructed. Hence, there are ingredients to attract the offences under Sections 323 and 324 of IPC. The 3rd respondent has also stated that the petitioner has criminally intimidated her and Section 506(1) of IPC also is attracted. However, there is nothing on record to suggest that these acts were done by the petitioner with an intention to outrage the modesty of the 3rd respondent, and hence Section 354 IPC is not attracted.

7. In the light of the above findings, the offence under Sections 341 and

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