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2023 Supreme(Online)(KER) 27188

HIGH COURT OF KERALA
V. G. Arun, J
PRABINLAL – Appellant
Versus
STATE OF KERALA – Respondent
CRL.A 914 2023



Advocates:
A.ARUNKUMAR, S.SHYAM KUMAR, HEERAKRISHNA, T.H.SACHIN GEORGE ARAMBAN, RENJITH GEORGE, SR. PUBLIC PROSECUTOR

Intent to outrage a woman's modesty can be assessed based on the context of actions taken, regardless of the incident's privacy.

Headnote:

Assault - Criminal Offenses - IPC Sections 452, 323, 324, 354, 294(b), 506; SC/ST (POA) Act Sections 3(1)(s), 3(2)(va) - The court analyzed the allegations of trespass and assault and clarified the applicable legal provisions regarding intent and public view in sexual offense cases.

Fact of the Case:

The appellants were accused of trespassing into a complainant's home, assaulting her and her husband, and attempting to disrobe the complainant, leading to charges under various IPC sections and the SC/ST (POA) Act.

Finding of the Court:

The court found merit in the claim that the SC/ST (POA) Act's Section 3(1)(s) was not applicable as the incident occurred inside the home, but the allegations of attempted disrobing under Section 3(2)(va) were upheld.

Issues: Whether the alleged offenses under the IPC and the SC/ST (POA) Act were made out, particularly regarding the privacy of the incident and the intent behind the actions.

Ratio Decidendi: The court concluded that while the act's occurrence inside the home lessened the applicability of some charges, the attempt to disrobe was significant enough to warrant consideration under the SC/ST (POA) Act.

Final Decision: Criminal Appeal disposed; appellants allowed to surrender and seek bail.

JUDGMENT

Dated this the 03rd day of July, 2023 The appellants are accused Nos. 1 to 3 in Crime No.314 of 2023 registered at the Kakkur Police Station for the offences punishable under Sections 452 , 323, 324, 354, 294(b) and 506 read with Section 34 of the I.P.C. and Sections 3(1)(s) and (3)(2)(va) of the SC/ST (POA) Act. The crime is registered on the allegation that, on 29.05.2022, at about 9.pm the appellants along with the 4th accused trespassed into the residence of the defacto complainant, armed with deadly weapons like iron rod, idikkatta and assaulted the defacto complainant and her husband and abused them by caste. There is a further allegation that an attempt was made to disrobe the defacto complainant.

2. Learned Counsel for the appellants contended that, even if the prosecution allegations are accepted in their entirety, the alleged offences are not made out, since the incident was not occur within public view and the attempt to disrobe was not with intention to outrage the defacto complainant’s modesty.

3. Learned Public Prosecutor submitted that the question whether the defacto complainant was attempted to be disrobed, with the intention of outraging her modesty, cannot be considered at this stage. Moreover, the allegation is that the appellants, along with the 4th accused, trespassed into the house and assaulted, intimidated and insulted the defacto complainant and her husband.

4. I find some merit in the contention that the offence under Section 3(1)(s) is not attracted, since the incident took place inside the defacto complainant’s house. The contention that there was no intention to outrage the defacto complainant’s modesty, cannot be accepted at this stage, as there is an allegation that attempt was made to disrobe the defacto complainant. Being so, it is not possible to hold that the offence under Section 3(2)(va) of the SC/ST (POA) Act is not attracted. Even then, considering the nature of allegations, the appellants can be permitted to surrender before the investigating ofÏcer. The Criminal Appeal is hence disposed of with the following directions;

(i) The appellants are permitted to surrender before the investigating ofÏcer within two weeks. On surrender, the appellants shall be interrogated and produced before the special court, the same day. The investigating ofÏcer shall inform the defacto complainant regarding production of the appellants in court.

(ii) The appellants can move applications for bail as and when they are produced in Court. In such event, the bail applications shall be considered and appropriate orders passed, preferably on the same day itself.

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