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2023 Supreme(Online)(KER) 25235

HIGH COURT OF KERALA
BECHU KURIAN THOMAS, J
NAGESWARA RAO – Appellant
Versus
STATE OF KERALA – Respondent
Crl.MC 444 2023



Advocates:
S.SUJINI, SMT.SEETHA

A petition to quash criminal proceedings under Section 482 Cr.P.C. is not maintainable if the FIR contains sufficient allegations to support the alleged offenses.

Headnote:

Quash - Criminal Proceedings - IPC Section List - The court dismissed the petition to quash FIR alleging offenses under IPC, emphasizing the necessity of trial for factual disputes and affirming the ingredients of alleged offenses were satisfied.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner, the 2nd accused in a pending criminal case, challenged the allegations of assault made against him, arguing that the FIR was belated and lacked supporting evidence.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that specific allegations in the FIR satisfied the essential elements of the offences claimed, and the petitioner's arguments were deemed matters for factual determination at trial.

Issues: Whether the allegations in the FIR against the petitioner were sufficient to warrant continuation of the proceedings.

Ratio Decidendi: Factual disputes should be resolved during trial, and jurisdiction to quash under Section 482 Cr.P.C. is limited to exceptional circumstances.

Final Decision: The Crl.M.C is dismissed.

ORDER

Petitioner is the 2nd accused in FIR No.28/2020 of Palluruthy Kasaba Police Station, alleging offences punishable under Sections

341, 323, 451 r/w Section 34 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 .

2. The crime is now pending consideration as C.C.No.718/2022 on the files of the Judicial First Class Magistrate Court-II, Kochi.

3. Smt.Sujini.S, the learned counsel for the petitioner contended that, prosecution allegations are totally false. According to her, the FIR was registered only on 20.01.2020, while the incident is alleged to have occurred on 26.12.2019 and the belated complaint itself shows the falsity of the prosecution case. The learned counsel also pointed out that, no injury of any nature is seen inflicted on the defacto complainant and therefore, the offence under Section 323 IPC will not lie. Apart from the above, it was submitted that there is no allegation satisfying the ingredients of Section 341 of the and hence, the final report as against the petitioner ought to be quashed.

4. I have heard Smt. Seetha.S, the learned Public Prosecutor also.

5. On a perusal of the final report, it is noticed that accused Nos.

1 and 2 are alleged to have entered into an argument with the defacto complainant and thereafter allegedly assaulted him inside the business establishment of the defacto complainant. Prosecution further alleges that, while the 1st accused pushed down the defacto complainant and twisted his arm, the 2nd accused kicked him and thereby committed the offences alleged. The offence under Section

34 of the IPC has also been included against the petitioner.

6. Since, there are specific allegations in the FIR itself against the 2nd accused and since Section 34 of the Indian Penal Code has already been added, I am of the view that the contentions now raised are matters which are factual in nature requiring appreciation of evidence. The jurisdiction under Section 482 Cr.P.C can be invoked only in exceptional circumstances where the factual allegation even if admitted would not satisfy the ingredients of the offences alleged. (See the decision inState of Haryana v. Bhajan Lal [1992 Supp (1) SCC 335]). Since, I am satisfied that the allegations on the face of it satisfy the ingredients of the offeces alleged, contentions now raised can only be decided after trial.

Hence this Crl.M.C is without any merit and is dismissed.

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