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2023 Supreme(Online)(KER) 7261

HIGH COURT OF KERALA
BECHU KURIAN THOMAS, J
ROBI P JOSEPH – Appellant
Versus
STATE OF KERALA – Respondent
Crl.MC 2109 2023



Advocates:
SOJAN MICHEAL, PUBLIC PROSECUTOR, SEETHA S MANU S. DSG OF INDIA

A Police Clearance Certificate can be issued even when criminal proceedings are pending, as long as there are proper disclosures regarding the case.

Headnote:

Police Clearance - Employment Abroad - IPC Sections 120(b), 465, 468, 471, 193 - The court allowed the issuance of a Police Clearance Certificate despite criminal proceedings, emphasizing prior court permissions and modifications to the certificate format.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner, accused in a pending criminal case, requested a Police Clearance Certificate to obtain employment abroad. The Chief Judicial Magistrate permitted his travel, but the certificate was not issued due to the ongoing case.

Finding of the Court:

The court agreed that with the magistrate's permission for travel, the issuance of the certificate is warranted, provided that it includes information about the ongoing case.

Issues: Whether a Police Clearance Certificate can be issued despite the pendency of a criminal case.

Ratio Decidendi: Past precedents support issuing Police Clearance Certificates even with pending cases, provided that certain disclosures are made.

Final Decision: The petition is allowed; the Police Clearance Certificate shall be issued with necessary disclosures.

ORDER

Petitioner seeks for a direction to the second respondent to issue Police Clearance Certificate for obtaining an employment abroad.

2. Petitioner is the accused in C.C.No.185/2020 on the files of the Chief Judicial Magistrate’s Court, Thodupuzha. The offences alleged againt him are under Sections 120 (b), 465, 468, 471 and 193 read with Section 34 of Indian Penal Code 1860. By an order dated 29.03.2023, in C.M.P. No. 1509/2023 in C.C.No. 185/2020, the learned Chief Judicial Magistrate has granted permission to the petitioner to travel to United Kingdom on certain conditions. According to the petitioner, in view of permission granted, there are no restrictions for his travel abroad and also to obtain an employment in United Kingdom. However the Police Clearance Certificate is not being issued, due to the pending case and hence he has approached this Court.

3. This Court had, in certain instances, directed the Regional Passport Authorities to issue Police Clearance Certificate even when criminal cases are pending. The only condition was to modify the specimen format for issuance of Police Clearance Certificate by incorporating a statement regarding pendency of the criminal case and also a statement referring to the permission granted by the Court.

4. Since petitioner has now been granted permission by the learned Magistrate in C.M.P. No. 1509/2023 in C.C.No. 185/2020, on the files of the Chief Judicial Magistrate Court, Thodupuzha, I am of the view that the reliefs sought for in this petition can be allowed.

5. Therefore, there will be a direction to the 2nd respondent to issue a Police Clearance Certificate to the petitioner, after incorporating a statement about the pendency of the criminal case before the Magistrate’s Court and also the permission granted as per the order dated 29.3.2023.

The Criminal Miscellaneous Case is allowed as above.

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