HIGH COURT OF KERALA
K. Babu, J
SHAMSEER PERUNTHAYIL – Appellant
Versus
STATE OF KERALA – Respondent
Crl.MC 3952 2023
Settlement - Quashing of Proceedings - Cr.P.C. Section 482 - Judicial Decisions Supporting Quashing
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner sought to quash a criminal case due to a private settlement with the defacto complainant regarding allegations under Section 498-A.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the settlement was voluntary and fair, ensuring the victim's decision not to proceed further. The nature of the offence was not serious, justifying the quashing of proceedings.
Issues: Whether the High Court can quash proceedings for a non-compoundable offence when the parties have settled the matter.
Ratio Decidendi: The court concluded that it can quash criminal proceedings in non-compoundable offences if the settlement is fair and does not compromise public interest.
Final Decision: Crl.M.C is allowed; proceedings quashed.
O R D E R
The prayer in this Crl.M.C. is to quash Annexure A1 Final Report in Crime No.646/2022 of Kannapuram Police Station and all further proceedings in C.C.No.74/2023 on the file of the Judicial First Class Magistrate Court-I, Kannur, on the ground that the parties have arrived at a settlement in respect of the subject matter.
2. The petitioner is the sole accused.
3. The offence alleged against the petitioner is punishable under Section 498-A.
4. Respondent No3, the defacto complainant entered appearance through counsel. An afÏdavit sworn to by her has also been placed before this Court.
5. Heard both sides.
6. I have perused the averments in the petition and the afÏdavit sworn to by respondent No.3.
7. The learned Public Prosecutor, on instructions, submitted that the matter was enquired into through the Investigating OfÏcer, who has taken statement of the defacto complainant, and it is reported that the dispute between the parties has been amicably settled. The material placed before the Court shows that the entire dispute between the parties has been amicably settled and the defacto complainant has decided not to proceed further. The settlement between the parties is found to be voluntary and fair. The settlement or the compromise satisfies the conscience of the Court. It is seen that the victim agreed to settle the matter with her free will.
8. InGian Singh v. State of Punjab [2012 (4) KLT 108 (SC)], Narinder Singh and others v. State of Punjab and Others [(2014) 6 SCC 466] and State of Madhya Pradesh v. Laxmi Narayan and Others [(2019) 5 SCC 688] the Apex Court held that the High Court, invoking Section 482 of Cr.P.C., can quash criminal proceedings in relation to non-compoundable offences, where the parties have settled the matter between themselves notwithstanding the bar under Section 320 of Cr.P.C., if it is warranted in the given facts and circumstances of the case, to ensure ends of justice or to prevent abuse of the process of any Court.
9. In the instant case, the dispute is purely personal in nature. There is nothing to show that public interest will be compromised by quashing the proceedings. The offence in question does not fall within the category of serious offences or heinous offences.
10. The offence in the present case does not fall within the category of offences prohibited for granting permission to compromise in terms of the pronouncement of the Apex Court in Gian Singh (supra), Narinder Singh (supra) and Laxmi Narayan (supra).
11. This Court is of the view that no purpose will be served in proceeding with the matter further.
Resultantly, the Crl.M.C is allowed. Annexure A1 Final Report in Crime No.646/2022 of Kannapuram Police Station and all further proceedings in C.C.No.74/2023 on the file of the Judicial First Class Magistrate Court-I, Kannur, stand hereby quashed.
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