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IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM PRESENT THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE MURALI PURUSHOTHAMAN THURSDAY, THE 4TH DAY OF AUGUST 2022 / 13TH SRAVANA, 1944 WP(C) NO. 2247 OF 2010 PETITIONERS:
1 SATHIS M.
SECRETARY,,THE BADAGARA CO.OPERATIVE RURAL, BANK LTD.NO.F.1264,VATAKARA-1,KOZHIKODE DIST.
2 NARAYANI.V.P SENIOR MANAGER,THE BADAGARA CO.OPERATIVE RURAL, BANK LTD.NO.F.1264,VATAKARA-1,KOZHIKODE DIST.
3 MOHANAN.C, BRANCH MANAGER ,THE BADAGARA CO.OPERATIVE RURAL BANK LTD.NO.F.1264,VATAKARA-
1,KOZHIKODE DIST.
4 ARAVINDAKSHAN.O.V., BRANCH MANAGER ,THE BADAGARA CO.OPERATIVE RURAL, BANK LTD.NO.F.1264,VATAKARA-
1,KOZHIKODE DIST.
5 VIMALA.K., BRANCH MANAGER THE BADAGARA CO.OPERATIVE RURAL, BANK LTD.NO.F.1264,VATAKARA-
1,KOZHIKODE DIST.
6 RAMACHANDRAN MAMMALLY BRANCH MANAGER THE BADAGARA CO.OPERATIVE RURAL, BANK LTD.NO.F.1264,VATAKARA-
1,KOZHIKODE DIST.
7 SAVITHRI MAMMALLY BRANCH MANAGER THE BADAGARA CO.OPERATIVE RURAL BANK LTD.NO.F.1264,VATAKARA-
1,KOZHIKODE DIST.
8 SUNILKUMAR.M.BRANCH MANAGER THE BADAGARA CO.OPERATIVE RURAL, BANK LTD.NO.F.1264,VATAKARA-
1,KOZHIKODE DIST.
9 JITHESH.T.V .BRANCH MANAGER THE BADAGARA CO.OPERATIVE RURAL BANK LTD.NO.F.1264,VATAKARA-
1,KOZHIKODE DIST.
10 GOPALAKRISHNAN.M.V., BRANCH MANAGER THE BADAGARA CO.OPERATIVE RURAL BANK LTD.NO.F.1264,VATAKARA-
1,KOZHIKODE DIST.
11 RAVEENDRAN.R, BRANCH MANAGER THE BADAGARA CO.OPERATIVE RURAL, BANK LTD.NO.F.1264,VATAKARA-1,KOZHIKODE DIST.
12 PREMA.V.V ACCOUNTANT THE BADAGARA CO.OPERATIVE RURAL, BANK LTD.NO.F.1264,VATAKARA-1,KOZHIKODE DIST.
13 KOUSU.P.M ACCOUNTANT THE BADAGARA CO.OPERATIVE RURAL, BANK LTD.NO.F.1264,VATAKARA-1,KOZHIKODE DIST.
14 PRAKASAN.K ACCOUNTANT THE BADAGARA CO.OPERATIVE RURAL BANK LTD.NO.F.1264,VATAKARA-1,KOZHIKODE DIST.
15 PRAMODSHERIN.M ACCOUNTANT THE BADAGARA CO.OPERATIVE RURAL BANK LTD.NO.F.1264,VATAKARA-1,KOZHIKODE DIST.
16 CHANDRAN.M.P. ACCOUNTANT THE BADAGARA CO.OPERATIVE RURAL, BANK LTD.NO.F.1264,VATAKARA-1,KOZHIKODE DIST.
17 REMA.K.K, ACCOUNTANT THE BADAGARA CO.OPERATIVE RURAL, BANK LTD.NO.F.1264,VATAKARA-1,KOZHIKODE DIST.
18 PRAVEENA.M.P., ACCOUNTANT THE BADAGARA CO.OPERATIVE RURAL, BANK LTD.NO.F.1264,VATAKARA-1,KOZHIKODE DIST, 19 REENA.R. ACCOUNTANT THE BADAGARA CO.OPERATIVE RURAL, BANK LTD.NO.F.1264,VATAKARA-1,KOZHIKODE DIST.
20 SAJITHKUMAR.K.P. ACCOUNTANT THE BADAGARA CO.OPERATIVE RURAL, BANK LTD.NO.F.1264,VATAKARA-1,KOZHIKODE DIST.
21 PRABHAKARAN.T.K ACCOUNTANT THE BADAGARA CO.OPERATIVE RURAL, BANK LTD.NO.F.1264,VATAKARA-1,KOZHIKODE DIST.
22 CHANDRAN.O.P. ACCOUNTANT THE BADAGARA CO.OPERATIVE RURAL, BANK LTD.NO.F.1264,VATAKARA-1,KOZHIKODE DIST.
23 ANOOP KUMAR.K.R.ACCOUNTANT THE BADAGARA CO.OPERATIVE RURAL BANK LTD.NO.F.1264,VATAKARA-1,KOZHIKODE DIST.
24 AJITH.K.T.K ACCOUNTANT THE BADAGARA CO.OPERATIVE RURAL, BANK LTD.NO.F.1264,VATAKARA-1,KOZHIKODE DIST.
25 SIVAKUMAR.K SENIOR CLERK THE BADAGARA CO.OPERATIVE RURAL, BANK LTD.NO.F.1264,VATAKARA-1,KOZHIKODE DIST.
26 BIJU.C.K SENIOR CLERK THE BADAGARA CO.OPERATIVE RURAL, BANK LTD.NO.F.1264,VATAKARA-1,KOZHIKODE DIST.
27 REMESAN.K., JUNIOR CLERK THE BADAGARA CO.OPERATIVE RURAL, BANK LTD.NO.F.1264,VATAKARA-1,KOZHIKODE DIST.
28 ASHOKAN.K.M.JUNIOR CLERK THE BADAGARA CO.OPERATIVE RURAL, BANK LTD.NO.F.1264,VATAKARA-1,KOZHIKODE DIST.
29 VANAJA RAVEENDRAN.C.KJUNIOR CLERK THE BADAGARA CO.OPERATIVE RURAL, BANK LTD.NO.F.1264,VATAKARA-1,KOZHIKODE DIST.
30 SEETHA.K.P JUNIOR CLERK THE BADAGARA CO.OPERATIVE RURAL, BANK LTD.NO.F.1264,VATAKARA-1,KOZHIKODE DIST.
31 BIJU.V.PJUNIOR CLERK THE BADAGARA CO.OPERATIVE RURAL, BANK LTD.NO.F.1264,VATAKARA-1,KOZHIKODE DIST.
32 KALAJITH.K JUNIOR CLERK THE BADAGARA CO.OPERATIVE RURAL, BANK LTD.NO.F.1264,VATAKARA-1,KOZHIKODE DIST.
33 RADHAKRISHNA VARRIAR.V.V.ATTENDER GR.III THE BADAGARA CO.OPERATIVE RURAL, BANK LTD.NO.F.1264,VATAKARA-1,KOZHIKODE DIST.
34 CHANDRAN.M.P.ATTENDER THE BADAGARA CO.OPERATIVE RURAL, BANK LTD.NO.F.1264,VATAKARA-1,KOZHIKODE DIST.
35 GOPALAN.C.K .ATTENDER THE BADAGARA CO.OPERATIVE RURAL, BANK LTD.NO.F.1264,VATAKARA-1,KOZHIKODE DIST.
36 SREEDHARAN.K.ATTENDER THE BADAGARA CO.OPERATIVE RURAL, BANK LTD.NO.F.1264,VATAKARA-1,KOZHIKODE DIST.
37 VENUGOPALAN.N.ATTENDER THE BADAGARA CO.OPERATIVE RURAL, BANK LTD.NO.F.1264,VATAKARA-1,KOZHIKODE DIST.
38 VINU.T.KATTENDER THE BADAGARA CO.OPERATIVE RURAL, BANK LTD.NO.F.1264,VATAKARA-1,KOZHIKODE DIST.
39 REMESAN.E.MATTENDER THE BADAGARA CO.OPERATIVE RURAL, BANK LTD.NO.F.1264,VATAKARA-1,KOZHIKODE DIST.
40 SHAJI.T.K.ATTENDER THE BADAGARA CO.OPERATIVE RURAL, BANK LTD.NO.F.1264,VATAKARA-1,KOZHIKODE DIST.
41 LINEESHMON.V.PATTENDER THE BADAGARA CO.OPERATIVE RURAL, BANK LTD.NO.F.1264,VATAKARA-1,KOZHIKODE DIST.
42 RAVEENDRAN.P ATTENDER THE BADAGARA CO.OPERATIVE RURAL, BANK LTD.NO.F.1264,VATAKARA-1,KOZHIKODE DIST.
43 RAJESH.C.HSALESMANPEON THE BADAGARA CO.OPERATIVE RURAL, BANK LTD.NO.F.1264,VATAKARA-1,KOZHIKODE DIST.
44 RAJEEVAN.K.K SALESMANPEON THE BADAGARA CO.OPERATIVE RURAL , BANK LTD.NO.F.1264,VATAKARA-1,KOZHIKODE DIST.
45 JINEESH.V SALESMAN/ PEON THE BADAGARA CO.OPERATIVE RURAL, BANK LTD.NO.F.1264,VATAKARA-1,KOZHIKODE DIST. 46 SANTHOSH KUMAR.V.K SALESMANPEON THE BADAGARA CO.OPERATIVE RURAL , BANK LTD.NO.F.1264,VATAKARA-1,KOZHIKODE DIST.
47 BINEESHAN.T.P SALESMANPEON THE BADAGARA CO.OPERATIVE RURAL, BANK LTD.NO.F.1264,VATAKARA-1,KOZHIKODE DIST.
48 PRASHEELA.M SALESMANPEON THE BADAGARA CO.OPERATIVE RURAL, BANK LTD.NO.F.1264,VATAKARA-1,KOZHIKODE DIST.
49 UDAYAKUMAR.P.K SALESMANPEON THE BADAGARA CO.OPERATIVE RURAL, BANK LTD.NO.F.1264,VATAKARA-1,KOZHIKODE DIST.
50 VIPINLAL.P.C SALESMANPEON THE BADAGARA CO.OPERATIVE RURAL, BANK LTD.NO.F.1264,VATAKARA-1,KOZHIKODE DIST.
51 MANI.K SALESMANPEON THE BADAGARA CO.OPERATIVE RURAL, BANK LTD.NO.F.1264,VATAKARA-1,KOZHIKODE DIST.
52 BALAKRISHNAN.M DRIVER THE BADAGARA CO-OPERATIVE RURAL BANK LTD,NO.F.1264, VATAKARA-1, KOZHIKODE DISTRICT.
53 GOPALAN.R.MCLEARNER THE BADAGARA CO-OPERATIVE RURAL BANK LTD,NO.F.1264, VATAKARA-1, KOZHIKODE DISTRICT.
54 JAYACHANDRAN.K.KATTENDER GRADE III THE BADAGARA CO-OPERATIVE RURAL BANK LTD,NO.F.1264, VATAKARA-1, KOZHIKODE DISTRICT.
BY ADVS.
SRI.E.K.NANDAKUMAR SRI.V.J.ANAND SRI.P.BENNY THOMAS SRI.P.GOPINATH SRI.A.K.JAYASANKAR NAMBIAR SRI.K.JOHN MATHAI RESPONDENTS:
1 STATE OF KERALA SECRETARY TO GOVERNMENT OF KERALA,, DEPARTMENT OF LABOUR, GOVERNMENT SECRETARIAT,, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM.
2 THE SECRETARY TO GOVERNMENT CO-OPERATIVE GOVERNMENT, GOVERNMENT SECRETARIAT,, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM.
3 REGIONAL PROVIDENT FUND COMMISSIONER EMPLOYEES PROVIDENT FUND ORGANIZATION,, REGIONAL OFFICE, BHAVISHYANIDHI BHAVAN',, ERANHIPALAM, KOZHIKODE.
4 KERALA STATE CO.OPERATIVE EMPLOYEES PENSION BOARD,THIRUVANANTHAPURAM- 695 001,, REPRESENTED BY ITS SECRETARY.
5 THE BADAGARA CO.OPERATIVE RURAL BANK LTD NO.F.1264, VATAKARA-1, KOZHIKODE DISTRICT, REPRESENTED BY ITS PRESIDENT.
BY ADVS.
SRI.M.SASINDRAN, SC, KERALA STATE COOPERATIVE EMPLOYEES PENSION BOARD SRI.M.SASINDRAN SRI.B.KRISHNAN SRI.R.PARTHASARATHY SR.G.P.SRI. C.N.PRABHAKARAN SRI.THOMAS MATHEW NELLUMOOTTIL -SC (PF)
THIS WRIT PETITION (CIVIL) HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON
04.08.2022, ALONG WITH WP(C).17360/2014, 27818/2020 AND CONNECTED CASES, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM PRESENT THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE MURALI PURUSHOTHAMAN THURSDAY, THE 4TH DAY OF AUGUST 2022 / 13TH SRAVANA, 1944 WP(C) NO. 17360 OF 2014 PETITIONERS:
1 HAREENDRAANATH K.K.
RETIRED SECRETARY, BADAGARA CO-OPERATIVE RURAL BANK LTD.NO.F 1264, RESIDING AT SREE SAILAM, KANDAMKANDY, VADAKARA, KOZHIKODE DISTRICT.
2 BALAN.M.M.
RETIRED SECRETARY, BADAGARA CO-OPERATIVE RURAL BANK LTD.NO.F 1264, RESIDING AT CHITHRASILA, ONJIYAM, VADAKARA, KOZHIKODE DISTRICT.
BY ADVS.
SRI.P.V.SURENDRANATH SMT.BINDUMOL JOSEPH SRI.B.S.SYAMANTHAK RESPONDENTS:
1 REGIONAL PROVIDENT FUND COMMISSIONER EMPLOYEES PROVIDENT FUND ORGANISATION, REGIONAL OFFICE, ERANHIPALAM, KOZHIKODE, PIN-673000.
2 ACCOUNTS OFFICER SUB REGIONAL OFFICE, EMPLOYEES PROVIDENT FUND ORGANISATION, REGIONAL OFFICE, ERANHIPALAM, KOZHIKODE, PIN-673000.
3 BADAGARA CO-OPERATIVE RURAL BANK LTD.NO.F 1264 VATAKARA, KOZHIKODE, REPRESENTED BY ITS SECRETARY, PIN-
673101.
4 KERALA STATE CO-OPERATIVE EMPLOYEES PENSION BOARD TRIVANDRUM-695001, REPRESENTED BY ITS SECRETARY.
5 STATE OF KERALA REPRESENTED BY SECRETARY TO GOVERNMENT OF KERALA, DEPARTMENT OF LABOUR, GOVERNMENT SECRETARIAT, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM-695001.
BY ADV SRI.THOMAS MATHEW NELLIMOOTTIL,SC, P.F.
SRI.M.SASINDRAN – SC, BOARD) G.P.SRI. C.N.PRABHAKARAN (SR).
THIS WRIT PETITION (CIVIL) HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON
04.08.2022, ALONG WITH WP(C).2247/2010 AND CONNECTED CASES, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM PRESENT THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE MURALI PURUSHOTHAMAN THURSDAY, THE 4TH DAY OF AUGUST 2022 / 13TH SRAVANA, 1944 WP(C) NO. 27818 OF 2020 PETITIONERS:
1 E.SREEDHARAN AGED 65 YEARS EDAYATH HOSUE, NADAKKUTHAZHA P.O., VATAKARA, KOZHIKODE-
673 014.
2 A.P.VIJAYAN, SUMAM, CHORODE EAST P.O., KOZHIKODE-673 106.
3 P.VALSALAN KEEZHATHAMKANDIYIL, NADAKKUTHAZHA P.O., VATAKARA, KOZHIKODE-673 104.
4 P.PREMAN PARAKKAL HOUSE, NADAKKUTHAZHA P.O., VATAKARA, KOZHIKODE-673 104.
5 V.R.VIOND NEELAMBARI, ARATHIL ONDAM, VATAKARA P.O., KOZHIKODE-673
101.
BY ADVS.
M.GOPIKRISHNAN NAMBIAR SRI.K.JOHN MATHAI SRI.JOSON MANAVALAN SRI.KURYAN THOMAS SRI.PAULOSE C. ABRAHAM SRI.RAJA KANNAN RESPONDENTS:
1 UNION OF INDIA REPRESENTED BY ITS SECRETARY TO THE GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF LABOUR AND EMPLOYMENT, NEW DELHI-110001.
2 THE REGIONAL PROVIDENT FUNDS COMMISSIONER EMPLOYEES PROVIDENT FUNDS ORGANISATION, REGIONAL OFFICE, BHAVISHYANIDHI BHAVAN, KOZHIKODE-673 006.
3 BADAGARA CO-OPERATIVE RURAL BANK F 1264 BADAGARA, KOZHIKODE DISTRICT 673 101 REPRESENTED BY ITS SECRETARY.
BY ADVS.
SMT.VANDANA P., CGC DR.ABRAHAM P.MEACHINKARA – SC, P.F.
THIS WRIT PETITION (CIVIL) HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON
04.08.2022, ALONG WITH WP(C).2247/2010 AND CONNECTED CASES, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM PRESENT THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE MURALI PURUSHOTHAMAN THURSDAY, THE 4TH DAY OF AUGUST 2022 / 13TH SRAVANA, 1944 WP(C) NO. 34620 OF 2019 PETITIONERS:
1 E.SREEDHARAN AGED 64 YEARS EDAYATH HOUSE, NADAKKUTHAZHA P.O, VATAKARA, KOZHIKODE PIN 673 104.
2 A.P VIJAYAN, SUMAM, CHORODE EAST P.O, KOZHIKODE PIN 673 106.
3 P. VALSALAN, KEEZHATHAMKANDIYIL , NADAKKUTHAZHA P.O, VATAKARA, KOZHIKODE PIN 673 104.
4 P. PREMAN, PARAKKAL HOUSE, NADAKKUTHAZHA P.O, VATAKARA, KOZHIKODE PIN 673 104.
5 V.R VINOD, NEELAMBARI, ARATHIL ONDAM, VATAKARA P.O, KOZHIKODE PIN
673 101.
6 K.P PRADEEPKUMAR, SECRETARY, VATAKARA CO-OPERATIVE RURAL BANK VATAKARA P.O, KOZHIKODE PIN 673 101.
7 RAVIKRISHNAN E, ACCOUNTANT, VATAKARA CO-OEPRATIVE RURAL BANK, VATAKARA P.O, KOZHIKODE PIN 673 101.
8 JEEJA T.P, BRANCH MANAGER, VATAKARA CO-OPERATIVE RURAL BANK, VATAKARA P.O, KOZHIKODE PIN 673 101.
BY ADVS.
M.GOPIKRISHNAN NAMBIAR K.JOHN MATHAI JOSON MANAVALAN KURYAN THOMAS PAULOSE C. ABRAHAM RESPONDENTS:
1 STATE OF KERALA REPRESENTED BY THE SECRETARY TO GOVERNMENT OF KERALA, DEPARTMENT OF LABOUR, GOVERNMENT SECRETARIAT, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM 695 001.
2 THE SECRETARY TO GOVERNMENT, CO-OPERATIVE DEPARTMENT, GOVERNMENT SECRETARIAT, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM- 695001.
3 ASSISTANT PROVIDENT FUND COMMISSIONER, EMPLOYEES PROVIDENT FUND ORGANIZATION, REGIONAL OFFICE, BHAVISHYANIDHI BHAVAN, ERANHIPALAM P.O, KOZHIKODE 673
006.
4 KERALA STATE CO-OPERATIVE EMMPLOYEES PENSION BOARD, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM 695 001, REPRESENTED BY ITS SECRETARY.
5 THE BADAGARA CO-OPERATIVE RURAL BANK LTD NO. F 1264, VATAKARA P.O, KOZHIKODE DISTRICT 673 101 REPRESENTED BY ITS PRESIDENT.
BY ADVS.
DR.ABRAHAM P.MEACHINKARA, SC, EPF ORG.
SRI.M.SASINDRAN, SC, KERALA STATE COOPERATIVE EMPLOYEES PENSION BOARD THIS WRIT PETITION (CIVIL) HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON
04.08.2022, ALONG WITH WP(C).2247/2010 AND CONNECTED CASES, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:
JUDGMENT
Since the issues arising in these writ petitions are one and the same, they were heard together and are disposed of by this common judgment. For the sake of convenience, unless otherwise specifically indicated, the exhibits referred to herein below shall be as obtaining in W.P.(C)
No.2247/2010.
2. The petitioners in these writ petitions are employees of Badagara Co-operative Bank (hereinafter referred to as 'Bank', for short), a primary Co-operative society, registered under the provisions of the Kerala Co- operative Societies Act, 1969. The Bank is an establishment under the Employees’ Provident Funds & Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1952 (EPF &MP Act, in short) with establishment code KR/KK/2256. The petitioners were members of the Employees Family Pension Scheme, 1971 under the EPF &MP Act from its commencement on
01.03.1971. The Employees Family Pension Scheme, 1971 was repealed by the Employees Pension Scheme, 1995 and the petitioners became members of that scheme. The rate of employers' as well employees' contribution payable to the Provident Fund is 12%. Out of the employers' contribution of 12%, 8.33% is remitted to the pension fund.
3. The Government of Kerala has issued G.O.(P)
No.44/95/Co.op. dated 14.03.1995 whereby a Pension Scheme has been introduced covering the employees of the Co-operative Societies in the State by name ' the Kerala Co-operative Employees Self Financing Pension Scheme, 1994'.
4. Later, the Government issued Ext.P1 notification under Section 17 (1C) of the EPF & MP Act exempting the Primary Co-operative Societies in the State of Kerala to which the Kerala State Co-operative Societies Employees Self Financing Pension Scheme, 1994 is applicable from the operation of the Employees Pension Scheme, 1995 under the EPF & MP Act so as to enable the employees in the Primary Co-operative Societies to enroll as members under the Kerala Co-operative Societies Self Financing Pension Scheme, 1994 and to get pension under that Scheme.
5. The Government issued yet another notification G.O. (P) No. 128/06/Co-op dated 12.07.2006 making the Kerala Co-operative Societies Self Financing Pension Scheme, 1994 applicable to all Primary Co-operative Societies in the State with effect from 03.06.1993.
6. Pursuant to Ext.P1, the Regional Provident Fund Commissioner (Pension) issued Ext.P2 circular requesting all Regional Provident Fund Commissioners in the State to take steps to transfer the transfer value in respect of the employees of Primary Co-operative Societies to the Kerala Co-operative Employees Pension Board along with the details of the employees.
7. Thereafter, the 4th respondent, the Kerala State Co-operative Employees Pension Board has issued Ext.P3 circular to the Primary Co-operative Societies to enroll the Bank/Society as well as the employees in the Kerala State Co-operative Societies Employees Self Financing Pension Scheme, 1994.
8. Some of the petitioners had earlier approached this Court challenging Exts.P1, P2 and P3 and they were relegated to the Government and the Government rejected their request by Ext. P6 order.
9. Exts.P1, P2, P3 and P6 are challenged by the employees of the Bank in this batch of writ petitions contending that the Pension Scheme under the EPF and MP Act is more beneficial and favourable to them and the Government ought not to have issued notification exempting the Primary Co-operative Societies from the purview of the Employees Pension Scheme, 1995 under the EPF & MP Act. They have sought for declaration that they are entitled to continue under the Employees Pension Scheme, 1995.
10. A Division Bench of this Court, by judgment dated 27.6.2012 in W.A No.1019/2012 and connected cases [Kerala State Co-operative Employees Pension Board v. C.D. Udayakumar, 2012 (3) KHC 591 : 2012 (3) KLT 820] held that, since both the Kerala State Co- operative Societies Employees Self Financing Pension Scheme, 1994 and the Employees Pension Scheme, 1995 operate for the benefit of the employees, those
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