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2022 Supreme(Online)(KER) 45258

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM PRESENT THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE V.G.ARUN TUESDAY, THE 25TH DAY OF JANUARY 2022 / 5TH MAGHA, 1943 WP(C) NO. 179 OF 2022 PETITIONER/S:

STATE BANK OF INDIA STRESSED ASSET RECOVERY BRANCH LMS COMPOUND, NEAR VIKAS BHAVAN, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM-695033, REPRESENTED BY ITS CHIEF MANAGER.

BY ADV S.EASWARAN RESPONDENT/S:

1. STEPHEN BERNARD

1 AGED 70 YEARS, M/S.STEPHEN BERNARD CONSTRUCTION COMPANY ROBIN DALE, PADINJARE KADAVIL, VELLIMON P.O, KOLLAM DISTRICT - 6915117.

X

2 DEBT RECOVERY TRIBUNAL-1, KSHB BUILDINGS, PANAMPILLY NAGAR, ERNAKULAM, REPRESENTED BY ITS REGISTRAR.

BY ADVS.

LIJU.V.STEPHEN INDU SUSAN JACOB THIS WRIT PETITION (CIVIL) HAVING BEEN FINALLY HEARD ON

21.01.2022, THE COURT ON 25.01.2022 DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:

Advocates:
['S EASWARAN', 'LIJU V STEPHEN', '', 'INDU SUSAN JACOB']

JUDGMENT

Dated this the 25th day of January, 2022 The first respondent along with his wife, availed credit facilities from the erstwhile State Bank of Travancore and committed default. The Bank initiated securitization proceedings in the year 2016. While so, SBT merged with the SBI and hence, petitioner Bank continued the proceedings and took measures for getting physical possession of the secured assets. Challenging the proceedings under Section 14 of the SARFAESI Act, the first respondent filed SA No.268 of 2017 before the Debts Recovery Tribunal. The application was dismissed by the DRT on 10.04.2018. Thereupon, the first respondent challenged that order before the Debts Recovery Appellate Tribunal in AIR (SA) 268 of 2018, which got rejected on 30.08.2018. Thereafter, the secured assets were notified for sale. The first respondent challenged those proceedings in W.P.(C) No.919 of 2020. That writ petition having been dismissed, he filed W.A.No.503 of 2020. The writ appeal was also dismissed vide Ext.P5 judgment dated 11.03.2020. Undeterred, the first respondent preferred Special Leave Petition, which the Supreme Court refused to entertain. While dismissing the SLP under Ext.P6 order dated 06.12.2021, the Apex Court observed that it will be open for the first respondent to approach the DRT against the action of the petitioner Bank as and when such proceedings are initiated and the same shall be considered in accordance with law and on its own merits.

2. Meanwhile, the petitioner proclaimed the secured assets for sale by notice dated 11.10.2021, fixing the date of sale as 09.11.2021. The notice of sale and further proceedings was challenged unsuccessfully and repelled by Ext.P4 judgment. The auction sale was conducted on 09.11.2021 and some properties were sold for a total consideration of Rs.97,75,000/-. Thereafter, the petitioner Bank issued sale notice dated 7.12.2021 scheduling sale of the balance two properties on 29.12.2021. The first respondent challenged Ext.P12 notice and further proceedings before the DRT in S.A.No.355 of 2021. By the impugned order dated 28.12.2021, the DRT interdicted confirmation of the sale if any conducted, subject to the applicant depositing a sum of Rs.1.50 Crores to the petitioner Bank, out of which a sum of Rs.75 lakhs is to be paid on or before 25.01.2022 and another Rs.75,00,000/- on or before 22.02.2022. The petitioner was given the liberty to confirm the auction sale, if the applicant failed to deposit any part of the sum as ordered. This writ petition is filed by the Bank aggrieved by Ext.P13 order.

2. Sri.S.Easwaran, learned Counsel for the petitioner Bank submitted that the Bank is constrained to approach this Court under Article 226, since the Debts Recovery Appellate Tribunal, Chennai, which is the Appellate Forum, is not functioning. Reference is made to the order of the Honourable Supreme Court in SLP No.10911 of 2021, requesting the concerned High Courts to entertain matters falling within the jurisdiction of non-functional DRTs and DRATs till further orders. It is contended that the DRT committed gross illegality in issuing the interim order in a mechanical manner, without considering either the merits of the challenge or even the previous judgments of this Court and order of the Apex Court. The petitioner took over physical possession of the property, after the borrower's challenge against the proceedings under Section 14 of the SARFAESI Act was repelled. Hence, the petitioner is entitled to realise the secured debt by bringing the property to sale following the procedure prescribed under the Security Interest (Enforcement) Rules, 2002. The first respondent was unsuccessful in his challenge against the sale notice dated 11.10.2021 and the sale was held on 09.11.2021. Some of the properties were sold in the auction. The impugned notice dated 07.12.2021 is issued for bringing the balance properties to sale. The first respondent has not challenged the sale of the properties in the

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