HIGH COURT OF KERALA
K VINOD CHANDRAN, Ziyad Rahman A. A, JJ
GILBERT P.T – Appellant
Versus
STATE OF KERALA – Respondent
WP(Crl.)/142/2021
Custody - Family Law - N/A - The court addressed the welfare of a mother and son allegedly coerced into conversion, eventually affirming their autonomy and dismissing the writ petition, emphasizing no coercion was found.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner sought the custody of his second wife and son, alleging coercion by respondents for conversion to Islam. The police produced the mother and child, revealing no coercion and the mother had converted voluntarily.
Finding of the Court:
The court found no evidence of coercion, with the mother stating her conversion was voluntary. Both mother and son expressed a desire to live separately from the petitioner, leading to the dismissal of his writ petition.
Issues: Whether the mother and son were coerced into converting to Islam and sought custody by the petitioner.
Ratio Decidendi: The court highlighted the absence of coercion, affirming individual autonomy and the right to choose one's religious beliefs.
Final Decision: Writ petition dismissed; liberty granted for custody matters to be settled in Family Court.
JUDGMENT
Vinod Chandran, J.
The petitioner was before this Court concerned with the welfare of his 'second wife' and son, who were alleged to have been taken away forcefully by respondents 7 to 10 for the purpose of converting the mother and son to Islam. It was also alleged that through the second wife, the petitioner was also offered Rs.25,00,000/- (Rupees twenty five lakhs) for converting to Islam. The petitioner had expressed apprehensions about the life of his second wife and child and had spoken on the antecedents of respondents 8 to 10. The attempt was to say that the mother and son were in the custody of an extremist body.
2. We issued notice and directed the mother and child to be produced before us. The 7th respondent appears through Counsel.
3. The police produced the mother and son before us today. We first talked with the officer, Shri.Shaiju N.B., Inspector of Police, Thenhipalam, who produced both before us. He informed us that on investigation it was found that the mother, who is produced before us, is the sister of the petitioner's wife. They were living together, but differences cropped up. The sister of the petitioner's wife along with her son moved out and have been living alone separately. It was also stated that the petitioner is not legally wedded to his sister-in-law. The officer also informed us that the mother is now working in a Bakery, the owner of which was a Muslim, and the mother was attracted by the religion. Now she has converted to Islam and is undergoing training.
4. Then, we conversed with the lady alone without the presence of the Police or the learned Counsel appearing for the parties. The lady told us that she converted to Islam on her own free will and there was no coercion from anybody. She also admitted the relationship with the petitioner, but alleged that the petitioner has not been looking after herself and the child for some time. She also admits that there is no valid marriage between herself and the petitioner. She is working in a Bakery and has now converted to Islam. She asserted that her son was not converted.
5. We, later, called the son and talked with him alone without anybody's presence. He also narrated the same story and wants to be with the mother. He said that he has not been converted to Islam and has not yet decided.
6. We also heard the learned Counsel appearing for the parties. The learned Counsel for the petitioner requested that the petitioner and his wife, who is the sister of the alleged detenue, are present and they may be allowed to interact with the petitioner's second wife and son, together and alone. We permitted that and they interacted for more than an hour in an empty Court Hall.
7. We again interacted with the mother and son. We first called the boy and interacted with him. He was slightly confused and was choking, in which circumstance we specifically asked him whether he wanted to tell us anything specifically about any difficulties faced by him. He told us that he has no difficulties, but his interaction with the petitioner and family saddened him. Then we asked whether he and his mother are facing any threats or undue coercion which he categorically denied. He informed us his decision that he would like to go with his mother. We then talked to the lady and she expressed her desire to live by herself along with her son. In these circumstances, we do not find any reason to keep the writ petition pending.
8. When we talked to the mother, we again asked whether she had any fears or apprehensions which she wants to share with us. She told us that the son's studies are being interrupted due to frequent interference by outsiders and even the media. We perfectly understand this, because the moment we issued notice, which the Court usually does in petitions seeking a writ of habeas corpus; unless there are very compelling circumstances otherwise, there appeared columns in the media with an innuendo that the mother and child are in the custody of extremist bodies. W
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