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2021 Supreme(Online)(KER) 18776

HIGH COURT OF KERALA
A. K. Jayasankaran Nambiar, GOPINATH P, JJ
SASIDHARAN PILLAI B., – Appellant
Versus
THE STATE OF KERALA, – Respondent
WP(Crl.)/147/2021



Advocates:
ARUN SAMUEL, JITHIN BABU

Adults possess the autonomy to make personal decisions regarding marriage and residence, reflecting the principles of self-determination under the Special Marriage Act.

Headnote:

Marriage - Custody - Special Marriage Act - Summary: The court ruled that a major individual (22 years) is not unlawfully detained and has the right to marry, emphasizing self-determination under the Special Marriage Act while dismissing the writ petition for habeas corpus.

Fact of the Case:

A writ petition was filed by the father of Ankita S., alleging that she was held in illegal custody by Sajadsha, the 5th respondent, after being forcefully taken away during a college visit.

Issues: Whether Ankita S. was illegally detained by Sajadsha, thereby constituting grounds for a writ of habeas corpus.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that only individuals who are not legally minors can determine their own place of residence and marital choices, thus reaffirming the legal rights of adults to make independent decisions.

Final Decision: The writ petition was dismissed as the court found no illegal custody.

J U D G M E N T

Gopinath, J:

This writ petition has been filed by the father of one Ankita S., on the allegation that she is kept under illegal custody of one Sajadsha, the 5th respondent. It is stated that the aforesaid Ankita was forcefully taken away by the 5th respondent when she had gone to her college for an examination. In view of the averments in the writ petition, we had requested to the learned Public Prosecutor who appeared for respondents 1 to 4 to ensure the presence of the aforesaid Ankita in order to ascertain whether she was under the illegal custody of the 5th respondent.

2. Today when the matter was taken up we interacted through video conferencing with the petitioner and his wife, parents of Ankita, the 5th respondent as also with Ankita herself. Though the petitioner and his wife had interacted with their daughter Ankita she expressed her desire to live with the 5th respondent. She also stated that she intends to marry the 5th respondent and that they had already given notice of intended marriage under the provisions of the Special Marriage Act . She further states that the marriage could not be registered despite notice being given on account of the fact that original documents to prove her date of birth etc are in the custody of her parents.

3. There is no dispute regarding the fact that the aforesaid Ankita is a major. She is stated to be 22 years of age. She is quite firm in her conviction to marry the 5th respondent and to live with him. She is therefore not under illegal custody as alleged in the writ petition. The petitioner, the father of Ankita has undertaken before us that he does not intend to prevent the marriage of Ankita with the 5th respondent by holding on to any certificate belonging to Ankita. He has also very fairly agreed before us that he will hand over the originals of certificates such as the SSLC Book etc to the SHO, Kayamkulam Police Station, Kayamkulam (the 4th respondent herein) on 07-06-2021, before 11 a.m. This offer of the petitioner is recorded and the 4th respondent is directed to receive the certificates handed over by the petitioner under receipt and hand over the same to the aforesaid Ankita after obtaining a receipt from her.

In the circumstances noticed above, a writ of Habeas Corpus will not issue. The writ petition fails and is accordingly dismissed.

Sd/-

A.K. JAYASANKARAN NAMBIAR JUDGE sd/-

GOPINATH P.

JUDGE

AMG

PETITIONER'S EXHIBITS:-

EXT.P1:COPY OF WHATSAPP CONVERSATION BETWEEN THE DETENUE AND THE PETITIONER.

EXT.P2:COPY OF THE MEDICAL CERTIFICATE OF THE PETITIONER'S WIFE DATED 15/05/2021.

EXT.P3: COPY OF THE RECEIPT DATED 17.05.2021 ISSUED BY THE OFFICE OF THE 3RD RESPONDENT AS REGARDS THE PETITION FILED BY SMT. SREELATHA.

EXT.P4: TRUE COPY OF A NEWSPAPER REPORT DATED 12.11.2020 CONCERNING THE 5TH RESPONDENT.

TRUE COPY PA TO JUDGE.

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