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2021 Supreme(Online)(KER) 23039

HIGH COURT OF KERALA
K.HARIPAL, J
SANJAY ZACHARIAS – Appellant
Versus
STEPHEN GEORGE – Respondent
Crl.MC/4152/2021



Advocates:
S.SREEKUMAR (SR.), M.REVIKRISHNAN, UNNI SEBASTIAN KAPPEN, TOM JOSE (PADINJAREKARA), SHRI.SAJJU.S., SRI.T.A. SHAJI

Criminal proceedings under the IT Act can continue if allegations hold prima facie validity, despite claims of political revenge and procedural delays.

Headnote:

Information Technology - Criminal Procedure Code - Section 482, 67, 67A - The court examined the application under Section 482 CrPC for quashing proceedings for offenses under the IT Act, outlining the requirements for obscenity and the role of political context in defamation.

Fact of the Case:

A complaint was filed against the petitioner claiming he published defamatory and obscene materials online targeting political figures. The petitioner sought to quash the proceedings based on claims of innocence, delay in complaint, and a lack of applicability of certain sections of the IT Act.

Issues: Whether the proceedings against the petitioner under the IT Act can be quashed based on claims of political motivations, correctness of allegations, procedural delays, and adequacy of specific charges.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the evidence presented necessitated further investigation and the allegations, if proved, could constitute an offense under the relevant sections. The intent behind the posts is crucial in assessing their nature under the IT Act.

Final Decision: The application for quashing the proceedings is dismissed.

O R D E R

This is a petition filed under Section 482 of the Criminal Procedure Code seeking to quash the entire proceedings in Annexure-1 complaint and Annexure-2 First Information Report and all further proceedings in crime 1494/2021 of Pala police station as against the petitioner to the extent the same imputes the petitioner with an offence under Section 67A of the Information Technology Act , so as to secure the ends of justice.

2. Crime No.1494/2021 of Pala police station was registered on 14.07.2021 on the basis of a complaint preferred by the 1st respondent Stephen George, who is a former MLA, before the Station House Officer alleging offence under Section 67 and 67A of the Information Technology Act , Sections 469 , 471, 120B of the IPC and Section 120 (o) of the Kerala Police Act . The petitioner/the complainant claimed that he is the General Secretary of the Kerala Congress(M) and a former MLA of the Kerala Congress (M), which is a recognised political party. According to him, the accused dishonestly and fraudulently forged electronic records to harm the reputation of Sri.Jose K. Mani, who is a political leader and Chairman of the Kerala Congress (M), who was a former member of the Lok Sabha and son of the former party leader late Sri. K.M. Mani. Sri. Jose K. Mani is well-known for his honesty, integrity and trustworthiness. He belongs to a very highly respectable and noble family and also a reputed member of the society and a well-known leader across the State and a visible media personality. The accused had dishonestly and fraudulently forged electronic records to harm the reputation of Sri.Jose K. Mani and Sri.Thomas Chazhikkadan, who is a former MLA and a sitting Member of the Parliament who has spotless reputation, goodwill, integrity and trustworthiness in general public. It is alleged that the accused and his associates have published sexually explicit materials through social media platforms such as Facebook, Whatsapp etc. In one instance, he published posts of Sri.Jose K. Mani fabricating his picture with the infamous Saritha with a comment therein that “(cid:1)(cid:2)(cid:3) (cid:5)(cid:6)(cid:7)(cid:8) (cid:1)(cid:9)(cid:10)(cid:11)(cid:12)(cid:13) (cid:5)(cid:10)(cid:14)(cid:10) 5 (cid:15)(cid:16)(cid:17)(cid:13)” and got electronic record published and transmitted through 'Palkaran Pala', a Facebook page. It also came out that he had fraudulently created a Facebook ID in the fake name of Thomas Mathew, handling the ID through Thomas Mathew, has stipulated and transmitted another obscene, sexually explicit post, “for defeated Jose, Saritha has dedicated a song from jail, (cid:15)(cid:19)(cid:9)(cid:20) (cid:12)(cid:6)(cid:21) (cid:7)(cid:22)(cid:23)(cid:24)(cid:20) (cid:12)(cid:25)(cid:6)(cid:23)" which was posted on 9th May, 2021. According to the complainant, the word “(cid:15)(cid:19)(cid:9)(cid:20) (cid:12)(cid:6)(cid:21)" is obscene and sexually explicit, meaning oral sex. The accused is continuously publishing the posts without verifying the real facts but with malicious intent to harm the reputation of Sri.Jose K. Mani and Sri.Thomas Chazhikkadan. He had also published facebook posts in his personal blog 'Palkaran Pala' with forged pictures of Sri.Jose K. Mani and a film comedian with comments that he had sold Piravam seat for a price and that he was holding a currency counting machine. Similar other matters published in the social media have been highlighted by the complainant for initiating criminal prosecution against the accused. On that basis, the crime was registered and during the course of investigation the petitioner moved the Sessions Court, Kottayam seeking anticipatory bail under Section 438 of Cr.P.C. But by Annexure-5 order the Sessions Judge dismissed that application. Now the petitioner has approached this Court under Section 482 of Cr.P.C. for quashing the entire proceedings.

3. As in the case put forward before the Sessions Court, he has raised four contentions before this Court fo

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