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2022 Supreme(Online)(Ker) 79669

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
P. B. Suresh Kumar, C.S. Sudha, JJ
CHENGALAM SERVICE CO-OPERATIVE BANK LTD.NO.K 253 – Appellant
Versus
RAJKUMAR – Respondent
WA NO. 408 OF 2022 | WA NO. 410 OF 2022 | WA NO. 419 OF 2022



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Shri.Grashious Kuriakose, Sr.Shriji Shaji Thomas, JEN JAISON
For the Respondents: Shri.I.Dinesh Menon

The High Court exercises discretionary jurisdiction under Article 226 cautiously, refusing relief when petitioners present falsehoods and have alternative remedies available.

Headnote:(A) Constitution of India - Article 226 - Writ Jurisdiction - Discretionary powers of the Court require clean hands and are not applicable when an alternative remedy exists. The petitioners had availed multiple loans from the appellant- Bank and defaulted repayment whilst blaming the pandemic. The Court, upon reviewing the conduct of the petitioners, found no grounds to exercise its extraordinary jurisdiction. (Paras 1, 10, 14, 15, 22)

(B) Legal Principles - High Court's intervention under Article 226 is discretionary and will not be exercised in cases of misrepresentation and lack of alternative remedies available. The appellate court upheld the view that the petitions exhibited abuse of process of law. (Paras 12, 13, 20)

Facts of the case:
The appeals arose from judgments that allowed writ petitions seeking to set aside exparte arbitration awards against the petitioners who allegedly defaulted on loans taken from the Bank. The petitioners claimed insufficient notice and adverse effects from COVID. The Bank contested on grounds of wilful default and mismanagement of funds.

Findings of Court:
The petitioners failed to establish that they could not repay the loans and demonstrated a pattern of falsehood in their statements regarding receipt of notices and loan repayments. The Court rejected their claims for relief, citing their responsibility for the defaults.

Issues: The Court examined whether it should invoke its discretionary jurisdiction to assist the petitioners when they appeared to exploit the judicial process.

Ratio Decidendi: The High Court refrained from exercising its discretionary writ jurisdiction under Article 226, asserting that the petitioners failed to satisfy the conditions required for such intervention, especially regarding the claims' authenticity and the presence of an alternative remedy available.

Result: Writ appeals allowed.

Table of Content
1. factual background of loan defaults by petitioners. (Para 1 , 2)
2. petitioners' claims against the bank's loan defaults and legal actions. (Para 4 , 5 , 7)
3. court's observations on jurisdiction and petitioners' conduct. (Para 8 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13)
4. determination of legal principles related to loan defaults and remedies. (Para 15 , 20 , 22)

JUDGMENT

C.S. Sudha, J.

This case appears to be a classic example of the ‘fence eating the crop’. Now the question is, should this Court invoke its discretionary extra-ordinary jurisdiction under Article 226 of the Constitution to grant relief to such a person, who is supposed to have drained the appellant- Chengalam Service Co-operative Bank (the Bank) of its resources by availing loans one after the other, to be specific 16 loans, in his own name and in the name of the members of his family, relatives and close aides and thereafter defaulted payment resulting in a liability of about two and odd crores of rupee, due to the appellant-Bank. This act of one individual, submits the learned senior counsel for the Bank, has landed the Bank in a precarious financial situation, on the brink of financial bankruptcy, due to which the Bank is unable to even return the deposits of its customers due to paucity of funds. The protagonist of this story, responsible for the sorry state of affairs of the Bank is stated to be Jose Antony, the former President of the Bank, who was at the helm of affairs of the Bank for 15 long years. Do we need to invoke our extra ordinary discretionary jurisdiction under in such circumstances is the question that begs an answer in this series of appeals.

2. These appeals are against the judgments dated 17.03.2022 in Writ Petitions (C) Nos.7753/2022, 7876/2022 and 7854/2022 respectively. Jose Antony and his daughters, Anju Jose and Anit Jose are the petitioners in Writ Petition (C)No.7876/2022. His wife Moly Jose is the sole petitioner in Writ Petition (C)No.7854/2022. Moly Jose is the 3rd petitioner in Writ Petition (C)No.7753/2022, apart from the 1st and 2nd petitioners, who are stated to be the loyal close aides of Jose Antony. The Assistant Registrar of Co-operative Societies (General), Collectorate P.O., Kottayam; Special Sale Officer, Akalakkunnam Village SCB Group, Assistant Registrar Office (G), Collectorate P.O., Kottayam and Chengalam Service C-operative Bank Ltd. are the respondents in the writ petitions. The 3rd respondent in the writ petitions, namely, the Chengalam Service C-operative Bank (the Bank) is the appellant in all the 3 appeals. The parties in the appeals will be referred to as described in the writ petitions.

3. W.A. No.408 of 2022

The 3rd respondent in Writ Petition (C) No.7753/2022 is the sole appellant herein. The three petitioners in the writ petition are respondents 1 to 3 herein. Respondents 1 and 2 in the writ petition are the fourth and the fifth respondents herein.

3.1 In the writ petition, the petitioners allege that they had availed loans from the third respondent-the Bank, by offering 99.9 cents of property as security. Due to the onset of Covid pandemic, they were unable to make prompt repayments. As on date, the balance amount outstanding is not substantial. Hence, if a breathing time is given, the petitioners will clear the outstanding liability. The petitioners have not received any notice from the Bank calling upon them to make any payments. They were taken aback on receipt of a notice from the second respondent to the effect that the property given as security for the loan transactions would be proceeded against for realization of the defaulted amounts. The petitioners, on enquiry, have come to know that the third respondent had initiated arbitration proceedings for realization of the amounts due from the petitioners resulting in Exts.P1 to P3 exparte awards dated 27/12/2019 in ARC 161/2019; ARC 185/2019 and ARC 221/2019 respectively. The petitioners never received any notice in the arbitration proceedings. It is o

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