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2025 Supreme(Online)(Ker) 22433

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
, J
K.C.JOSEH – Appellant
Versus
GEROGE CYRIL – Respondent
RSA 305/2016



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners:
For the Respondents:

The court emphasized the need for consolidated consideration of easement rights to avoid conflicting judgments and ensure clarity in legal entitlements.

Headnote:(A) Easement Act, 1882 - Section 15 - Prescriptive Easement Rights - The appeals arise from two suits regarding rights of way by easement of prescription through the appellant's property. The respondents claim a prescriptive easement for over 25 years, which the trial and appellate courts upheld. The judgments were set aside due to confusion in the facts and the necessity for consolidated consideration. (Paras 2, 4, 11, 12)

(B) Right of Servient Owner - The court emphasized the need to consider the least burden on the servient tenement when determining rights of way. (Para 12)

Facts of the case:
The respondents claimed prescriptive easement rights over pathways through the appellant's property, asserting continuous use for over 20 years, which was contested by the appellant.

Findings of Court:
The court found confusion in the judgments regarding the pathways and remanded the case for fresh consideration, emphasizing the importance of consolidating similar cases.

Issues: The main issues included the justification of prescriptive easement rights based on evidence and the confusion arising from separate trials.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the rights of the servient owner must be considered, and the case requires re-evaluation to avoid conflicting judgments.

Result: Judgments and decrees of the First Appellate Court are set aside and remanded for fresh consideration.

Table of Content
1. claim of prescriptive easement rights based on long-term use. (Para 2 , 5)
2. conflicting claims regarding the existence and usage of pathways. (Para 4 , 8)
3. emphasis on the servient owner's rights and the need for consolidated trials. (Para 11 , 12)
4. judgments set aside for fresh consideration. (Para 13)

JUDGMENT

The issues involved in these two cases are connected and the appeals are heard and disposed of together. The appeals arise out of two different suits. O.S.No.1141 of 2009 and O.S.No.1178 of 2009 were filed by two different plaintiffs. The defendant in both the suits is the appellant herein. The suits were heard separately, and the judgment in O.S.No.1141 of 2009 was rendered on 28.02.2011, and that in O.S.No.1178 of 2009 was rendered on 29.07.2011. Similarly, the first appeals were also heard separately, and A.S.No.71 of 2011 preferred against the judgment and decree in O.S.No.1141 of 2009 was rendered on 18.11.2015, and the judgment in A.S.No.96 of 2011 preferred against the judgment in O.S.No.1178 of 2009 was rendered on 19.11.2015. This Court fails to understand why the two cases were not clubbed together and heard, particularly since both the suits relate to rights of way by easement of prescription through the property of the appellant herein. The brief facts are as stated below:

R.S.A No. 305 of 2016

2. This appeal arises from O.S No.1141/2009 of Second Additional Munsiff Court, Ernakulam, filed by the respondent for a declaration that he is entitled to use plaint C schedule property as a way for ingress and egress to and from Plaint A schedule property, and for a permanent prohibitory injunction restraining the defendant and his men from obstructing the plaintiff’s user of C schedule property and committing any act of waste therein. The suit was decreed, and the appellant filed A.S.No.71/2009, which was also dismissed. According to the respondent, Plaint A schedule, wherein his residential building is situated, was obtained with the right to use the 8-links pathway described in plaint B schedule, as per a 'Will' executed by his father. It is contended that the B schedule pathway is carved out from the Tharavadu properties of the respondent for the use and enjoyment of the family members. According to the respondent, the appellant had property on the eastern side of the Plaint A and B schedule properties and the respondent and his Tharavadu members have been using plaint C schedule pathway through the property of the appellant for the last more than 25 years as of right peaceably and openly without any interruption, as ingress and egress to their Tharavadu property. The suit was allegedly filed when the appellant collected rubble and other construction materials and threatened the respondent that he would construct a boundary wall along the boundaries of his property by obstructing C schedule way also.

3. The appellant filed a written statement denying any right to the respondent to draw electric lines, pipelines, etc., through the Plaint B schedule pathway and contended that the respondent and his family members never used a pathway having a width of 1.6 meters through his property. According to the appellant, Plaint C schedule did not exist. It is also contended that the pathway being used by the respondent and his family members at present did not exist at the time of execution of the 'Will'.

4. The trial Court held that the respondent has acquired a prescriptive easement right of way over the plaint C schedule property for egress and ingress to the A schedule property through the B schedule, from the public road lying on the eastern side of the appellant’s property and granted a decree of injunction. The findings of the trial court were affirmed by the First Appellate Court in A.S.No.71/2011.

R.S.A No. 488/2016

5. This appeal arises from O.S.No..1178/2009 of the Second Additional Munsiff Court, Ernakulam, filed by the respondent, who is the brother of the plaintiff in O.S.No.1141/2009, for a dec

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