2021 Supreme(Online)(KER) 16943
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM PRESENT THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE N.ANIL KUMAR TUESDAY, THE 2ND DAY OF NOVEMBER 2021 / 11TH KARTHIKA, 1943 EX.SA NO. 23 OF 2021 [AGAINST THE JUDGMENT & DECREE DTD.30.07.2021 IN AS NO.
68/2017 OF SUB COURT, TIRUR & JUDGMENT DTD.25.11.2017 IN E.A.NO.21/2015 IN E.P.NO.154/2014 OF MUNSIFF-MAGISTRATE COURT,PONNANI]
APPELLANT/APPELLANT/CLAIM PETITIONER:
THANKA, AGED 73 YEARS, W/O LATE ILLATHU VALAPPIL KUMARAN, PONNANI NAGARAM AMSOM, PALLAPRAM DESOM, PONNANI.P.O, PONNANI TALUK, MALAPPURAM DISTRICT, PIN-679577.
BY ADV A.JANI(KOLLAM)
RESPONDENTS/RESPONDENTS/DECREE HOLDERS & JUDGMENT DEBTORS:
1 UKKANDATH SHYLAJA W/O RAJAN, RESIDING AT MALLURKKUNNU COLONY.P.O, MERIKKUNNU, KOZHIKKODU DISTRICT,PIN-673012(1ST DECREE HOLDER).
2 SHEEJA, AGED 46 YEARS W/O KUMAR, RESIDING AT KANAMBATH KADAVANAD AMSOM-DESOM, PONNANI TALUK, MALAPPURAM DISTRICT, PIN-679577(2ND DECREE HOLDER).
3 KALLYANI, AGED 76 YEARS, W/O ILLATHU VALAPPIL ACHUTHAN, RESIDING AT KADAVANAD, PONNANI TALUK, MALAPPURAM DISTRICT,PIN-679586(1ST JUDGMENT DEBTOR).
4 GOMATHI, AGED 45 YEARS D/O ILLATHU VALAPPIL ACHUTHAN, RESIDING AT KALLUR HOUSE, VADAKKEKADU, CHAVAKKADU, PIN-679577(2ND JUDGMENT DEBTOR).
5 USHA, AGED 41 YEARS D/O ILLATHU VALAPPIL ACHUTHAN, RESIDING AT KADAVANAD, PONNANI TALUK, MALAPPURAM DISTRICT,PIN-679577(3RD JUDGMENT DEBTOR)
6 NISHA, AGED 35 YEARS D/O.ILLATHU VALAPPIL ACHUTHAN, RESIDING AT PURANG, PONNANI TALUK, MALAPPURAM DISTRICT, PIN-679577(4TH JUDGMENT DEBTOR)
7 SHANMUGHAN, AGED 66 YEARS S/O.LATE ILLATHU VALAPPIL ACHUTHAN,RESIDING AT PALLAPRAM AMSOM-DESOM, PONNANI TALUK, MALAPPURAM DISTRICT, PIN-679577(5TH JUDGMENT DEBTOR)
8 SIDHARTHAN, AGED 42 YEARS, S/O LATE ILLATHU VALAPPIL ACHUTHAN, RESIDING AT PALLAPRAM AMSOM-DESOM, PONNANI TALUK, MALAPPURAM DISTRICT, PIN-679577(6TH JUDGMENT DEBTORS)
9 MANOJ, AGED 41 YEARS S/O ILLATHU PARAMBIL KUMARAN, KADAVANAD, PONNANI TALUK, MALAPPURAM DISTRICT, PIN-679577(7TH JUDGMENT DEBTOR).
10 SHINOJ, AGED 36 YEARS S/O ILLATHU PARAMBIL KUMARAN, PONNANI NAGARAM AMSOM, PALLAPRAM DESOM.P.O, (PONNANI TALUK, MALAPPURAM DISTRICT, PIN-
679577(8TH JUDGMENT DEBTOR).
11 LALITHA, AGED 57 YEARS, W/O.VALAPPIL SHANMUGHAM, RESIDING AT PALLAPRAM AMSOM-DESOM, PONNANI TALUK, MALAPPURAM DISTRICT PIN- 679 577 (9TH JUDGMENT DEBTOR)
12 SUDHEESH, AGED 40 YEARS S/O LALITHA, RESIDING AT PALLAPRAM AMSOM-DESOM, PONNANI TALUK,MALAPPURAM DISTRICT, PIN-679577(10TH JUDGMENT DEBTOR).
13 DHANYA, AGED 37 YEARS, W/O ANILKUMAR, RESIDING AT NANNAMUKKU ASARI HOUSE, CHANGARAMKULAM, NANNAMUKKU AMSOM-DESOM, PONNANI TALUK, MALAPPURAM DISTRICT, PIN-679577(11TH JUDGMENT DEBTOR).
THIS EXECUTION SECOND APPEAL HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 29.10.2021, THE COURT ON 02.11.2021 DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:
J U D G M E N T
Respondents 1 and 2 are the decree holders who preferred R.C.P.No.33/2013 before the Rent Control Court, Ernakulam for an order of eviction against the remaining respondents imputing tenancy right on them and obtained an order of eviction on 21.10.2014 under Section 11(2) (b), 11(3) and 11(4)(iii) of the Kerala Buildings (Lease and Rent Control) Act, 1965.
2. The appellant is the claim petitioner in E.A.No.21/2015 in E.P.No.154/2014 of the Munsiff's Court, Ponnani. The aforesaid petition is filed by the appellant under Order XXI Rule 97 of the Code of Civil Procedure claiming independent right over the residential premises bearing Door No.255 in Ward No.32 of Ponnani Municipality. By the order dated 25.11.2017, the learned Munsiff dismissed the application. Feeling aggrieved, the appellant preferred first appeal before the Sub Court, Tirur. The first appeal was dismissed as per judgment dated 30.7.2021 in AS 68/2017 of the Sub Court, Tirur. Hence, this Execution Second Appeal.
3. The claim petitioner contends that the rent control proceedings is collusive in nature between the parties and the order of eviction passed therein is not executable as against her. She would contend that her husband Kumaran and his father and others were residing in the aforesaid property extending to 10 cents comprised in Re-Sy.No.173/2 of Pallapram Desom. After the expiry of the father-in- law of the appellant, her husband applied for fixity of tenure before the Land Tribunal, Ponnani in O.A.No.1875/1972 and her husband obtained purchase certificate in respect of the property from Ponnani Land Tribunal. The owner of the aforesaid property is one Veluthedathu Moithutti Haji. As requested by the land owner, late Kumaran agreed to shift his right to somewhere. Mr.Moithutti offered to purchase residential plot to late Kumaran. Adhering to the request of Mr.Moithutti, her husband Kumaran conveyed the property covered under the Purchase Certificate No.422/74 in favour of Moithutti as per Ext.A1 dated 3.2.1975. Mr.Moithutti was not having convenient property to shift the aforesaid right obtained by late Kumaran and hence the arrangement made therein was that the purchase price for Ext.A1 document will be given for purchasing another convenient residential property for shifting the right.
4. According to the appellant, it is based on such an arrangement that the purchase price was paid by Mr.Moithutti to late Karthyayani, who is none other than the mother of respondents 1 and 2, who instituted the rent control proceedings as landlords. Regarding the payment of consideration rendered in Ext.A1 sale deed, late Moithutti and late Karthyayani entered into an agreement on 11.11.1974 in which late Kumaran, husband of late Karthyayani and late Damodharan Vaidhyan were also made as witnesses. As per the agreement, total consideration for the claim petition schedule premises were fixed at Rs.1800/- and out of which Rs.1600/- was received by late Karthyayani and the balance amount of Rs.200/- was subsequently received by late Karathyayani. Therefore, the claim petitioner contends that late Kumaran was put in possession of the petition schedule premises and he had erected a hut therein to reside along with his family. The appellant/claim petitioner further contends that the hut was demolished and a new residential building was constructed in the petition schedule property by expending an amount of Rs.9000/- in 1978. According to the appellant, late Kumaran paid land tax and subsequent to his demise, the appellant paid tax in respect of the property. The appellant also claims title by adverse possession and limitation.
5. Heard learned counsel for the appellant.
6. Learned counsel for the appellant contended that the appellant never received any notice or summons from any court of law. According to the learned counsel for the appellant, on 17.1.2015, the first respondent along with the Police Officials came to the petition schedule premises and attempted to