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2025 Supreme(Online)(Ker) 32019

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
V. G. Arun, J
SHAJIRAJ RAJAN – Appellant
Versus
STATE OF KERALA – Respondent
CRL.MC NO. 4140 OF 2025 | CRIME NO.737/2012 | C.C NO.1472 OF 2022



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: SMT.RESHMA T.
For the Respondents: SRI. AJITH MURALI

The acquittal of co-accused substantiates dismissal of charges against another accused when evidence is lacking, avoiding futile prosecution.

Headnote:(A) Indian Penal Code - Sections 143, 147, 148, 451, 294(b), 323, 324, 427, 506 read with Section 149 - The petitioner, accused in Criminal proceedings, sought to quash the proceedings based on the acquittal of co-accused as there was no evidence against him. The Court considered that the prosecution was unable to establish the case, leading to the judgment's conclusion that continuance would be futile. (Paras 2, 5)

(B) Acquittal - Legal implication - The judgment of acquittal regarding co-accused can serve as a basis to quash charges against another accused when the prosecution fails to substantiate its case. (Para 5)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner was accused under various sections of the IPC related to unlawful assembly and committing offenses during a politically declared strike. However, as per the judgment of co-accused, the prosecution witnessed no supporting testimony or evidence regarding the incident, leading to his acquittal.

Findings of Court:
The court found the continuation of proceedings against the petitioner as an exercise in futility, resulting in the quashing of the case.

Issues: The primary issue hinges on whether the acquittal of co-accused suffices to invalidate proceedings against the petitioner due to the absence of evidence.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that since the prosecution's case was unsupported, further prosecution against the petitioner was unjustified, as evidential requirements were not met, affirming that the legal principle of 'double jeopardy' applies.

Result: Criminal Miscellaneous Case is allowed and proceedings quashed.

Table of Content
1. details of the legal charges against petitioner (Para 1 , 2)
2. petitioner's argument for quashing proceedings (Para 3)
3. court's observation on evidence and trial necessity (Para 5)

ORDER

Dated this the 17th day of June, 2025 Petitioner is the 13th accused in Crime No.737 of

2012 registered at the Puthoor Police Station for offences punishable under Sections 143 , 147, 148, 451, 294(b), 323, 324, 427 and 506 read with Section

149 of the Indian Penal Code .

2. The crime is registered on the allegation that on 19.01.2012, the accused persons and 37 others unlawfully assembled together for a strike declared by a political party, trespassed into the ofÏce of the DVUP School and committed the alleged offences. On submission of Final Report, the case was taken on the files of the Judicial First Class Magistrate Court-II, Kottarakkara as C.C.No.598 of 2015. All accused, except the petitioner and accused no.11, faced trial in that case and were acquitted as per Annexure A2 judgment. The petitioner having remained absent, the case against him was split up and numbered as C.C.No.1472 of 2022, (presently re-numbered as C.C.No.1597 of 2022). The petitioner is seeking to get the proceedings against him quashed on the strength of the judgment of acquittal rendered in the case of his co-accused.

3. Learned Counsel for the petitioner contended that in view of the conclusive findings in Annexure A2 judgment, no purpose will be served by compelling the petitioner to face trial.

4. I heard the learned Public Prosecutor also.

5. As contended, paragraph no.10 of Annexure A2 judgment reveals that none of the witnesses had supported the prosecution case and there was no proof regarding the actual incident or the identity of the persons involved. The substratum of the prosecution case was thus lost by the prosecution’s inability to substantiate the allegations. In such circumstances, continuance of the proceedings against the petitioner will be an exercise in futility.

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