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2025 Supreme(Online)(Ker) 32937

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
N. NAGARESH, J
N.C. MAHAMOOD – Appellant
Versus
THE REGISTRAR OF TRADEMARKS CHENNAI – Respondent
WP(C) NO. 9286 OF 2025



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: SHRI.AK MUHAMMED HASHIM, SHRI.SACHIN GEORGE ARAMBAN, SHRI.THWALHATH V., SHRI.HAMED ABDULLA JAVAHIR
For the Respondents: SRI.C.DINESH, CGC

The court emphasized the statutory duty of the Registrar to conduct timely hearings for Trademark applications without undue delays.

Headnote:(A) Trade Marks Act, 1999 - Rule 34 of the Trade Marks Rules, 2017 - Writ petition for registration of Trademark - Delay of six years in processing of application - Registrar failed to issue notice for hearing; the delay cannot be excused - Petitioner directed to file for expedited processing as per the Trade Marks Rules. (Paras 1, 4, 5, 9)

(B) Legal Principle - Principle 'Priority to the First Arrivals' governs processing of Trademark applications, but undue delay is not permissible. (Paras 3, 7, 8)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner sought registration for a Trademark but faced opposition; despite filing in 2019, a hearing was unduly delayed by the Registrar leading to hardship for the petitioner.

Findings of Court:
The court noted stalling in the Registrar's action and emphasized the need for timely resolution of applications.

Issues: Whether the unreasonable delay contravenes the principles outlined in the Trade Marks Act regarding application processing.

Ratio Decidendi: The court highlighted the statutory obligation of the Registry to conduct timely hearings and the inappropriateness of requiring payment for expedited service after excessive delay.

Result: Writ petition allowed; direction to expedite hearing within three months.

Table of Content
1. petitioner seeks trademark registration but faces delays. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. respondents argue priority in processing trademark applications. (Para 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8)
3. court mandates timely processing of applications. (Para 9)

JUDGMENT

Dated this the 25th day of June, 2025 The petitioner has applied for registration of Trademark for their goods. The certification of Trademark is necessary for distinguishing his goods quality in respect of origin, material, mode of manufacturing goods, quality and accuracy of goods.

2. The petitioner states that the 4th respondent has opposed the Trademark application and a counter statement was filed as early on 20.03.2020. However, so far no final decision is taken.

3. The 1st respondent-Registrar has not issued a notice of hearing so far. The Trademark application of the petitioner has been pending for the last six years. Unless this Court interferes in the matter and gives appropriate directions, the petitioner will be put to untold hardship.

4. Respondents 1 to 3 resisted the writ petition filing a statement and submitted that considering the concerned Application No.4107556 and opposition No.1026808, as per records application filed on 05.03.2019, and opposition filed on 22.01.2020, the 1st respondent is following the principle " Priority to the First Arrivals". The respondent has to render justice to the applicants / opponents who are patiently waiting for their turn for the final hearing. The petitioner is the applicant who filed their application in 2019. Hence, the petitioner has to wait as per the order or if he wants to expedite the hearing, the Trademark Act / Rules permitted to file ‘Expedited process of an application for the registration’ by paying prescribed fees at the time of examination itself. The petitioner herein either can patiently wait for his order as per senioritywise or he could have ‘EXPEDITE THE PROCESS’ as per the Trade Marks Act / Rules.

5. The relevant provision regarding Expedited Processing of Application mentioned in Rule 34 of the Trade Marks Rules, 2017 as below:

“Rule 34 : (1) The applicant may, after the receipt of the official number of the application, request for expedited processing of application made for the registration of a trademark in form TM-M on payment of fees as specified in First Schedule. Such an application shall be examined expeditiously and ordinarily within three months from the date of submission of the application. Thereafter, the following proceedings viz. the consideration of response to the examination report, scheduling of show cause hearing, if required, the publication of the application and the opposition thereto, if any, till final disposal of the application shall also be dealt with expeditiously subject to such guidelines as may be published in this regard by the Registrar in the trademarks Journal.”

6. I have heard the learned counsel for the petitioner and the learned Senior Panel Counsel representing respondents 1 to 3.

7. The contention of the respondents is that there are a large number of Trademark and Copyright applications pending and the authorities are taking the applications and deciding the matter on the basis of seniority of applications.

8. That is the reason for the authorities providing for a channel for expeditious processing of Trademark applications by paying special fee. If the petitioner intends to get his application processed, expeditiously, the petitioner has to file an application under Rule 34(1) of the Trademarks Rules, 2017.

9. In this case, it is to be noted that the petitioner had submitted the application as early in the year 2019. The objection was filed by the 4th respondent on 20.03.2020. Five years have passed thereafter. The respondents have not called for a hearing for the matter. Such a huge delay in a statutory process cannot be excused on any grounds. After six years of application, the respondents cannot insist that the petitioner shall pay special fee for expeditious proc

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