SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2025 Supreme(Online)(Ker) 37368

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
ANIL K. NARENDRAN, MURALEE KRISHNA S., JJ
PRADEEP KUMAR R – Appellant
Versus
THE ADMINISTRATOR OACHIRA PARABRAHMA TEMPLE – Respondent
WP(C) NO. 22523 OF 2025



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: SHRI.U.BALAGANGADHARAN, SMT.NAMITHA GEORGE
For the Respondents: SRI. S RAJMOHAN, SRI. G BIJU

Devotees cannot invoke writ jurisdiction for management issues of a temple not under the claimed Board's administration.

Headnote:(A) Article 226 of the Constitution of India - Mandamus - Writ petition by devotees of a temple seeking inclusion in voters’ list for temple management election - Petitioners invoked writ jurisdiction claiming the temple management was under Travancore Devaswom Board - No legal connection established as the temple is managed by a different trust - Court held petitioners cannot invoke writ jurisdiction in this backdrop - Writ petition dismissed without prejudice to other legal rights. (Paras 1, 2, 8 and 9)

(B) Travancore-Cochin Hindu Religious Institutions Act, 1950 - Sections 36, 37, and 38 - Enquiry into management of Hindu Religious Endowments - Court elaborated on the provisions and explained that the current temple management is separate from the mentioned respondents, negating any connection claimed by the petitioners. (Paras 8 and 9)

Facts of the case:
The petitioners sought mandamus for their inclusion in the voters’ list of a temple election, wrongly associating it with the Travancore Devaswom Board, which the court clarified is not applicable.

Findings of Court:
The temple is managed by Oachira Parabrahma Trust, and the petitioners cannot demand administrative oversight by Travancore Devaswom Board.

Issues: Whether the petitioners can invoke the writ jurisdiction regarding the administration of a temple not managed by the claimed Board.

Ratio Decidendi: The court reasoned that the petitioners' claims are unfounded as the temple's administrative ties fall outside the Board's jurisdiction, leading to dismissal of the writ petition.

Result: Writ petition dismissed.

Table of Content
1. petitioners misidentified temple management. (Para 1 , 4 , 5)
2. arguments on management status of the temple. (Para 2)
3. writ jurisdiction invoked for temple election inclusion. (Para 3)
4. court found no jurisdiction to issue a writ. (Para 6)

Anil K. Narendran, J.

The petitioners, who are the devotees of Oachira Parabrahma Temple, which is a temple under the management of a trust by name Oachira Parabrahma Trust, have filed this writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India seeking a mandamus commanding the 1st respondent, who is the Administrator appointed in terms of the order of the Apex Court dated 03.12.2024 in Civil Appeal No.13708-709 of 2024 arising out of the order of a learned Single Judge of this Court dated 07.03.2023 in I.A.No.5 of 2022 in R.F.A. No.562 of 2010, to include the name of the petitioners in the voters’ list for the Pothubharana Samithi election of Oachira Parabrahma Temple. The petitioners have also sought other consequential reliefs.

2. Heard the learned counsel for the petitioners, the learned Standing Counsel for Travancore Devaswom Board and also the learned Senior Government Pleader for respondents 4 and 5.

3. During the course of arguments, the learned counsel for the petitioners submitted that the petitioners have invoked the writ jurisdiction of this Court in respect of the issue in question, on a bonafide belief that Oachira Parabrahma Temple is a temple under the management of Travancore Devaswom Board and it is in such circumstances that the Devaswom Commissioner, Travancore Devaswom Board was arrayed as the 3rd respondent.

4. The learned Standing Counsel for Travancore Devaswom Board would submit that there are two temples under Oachira Devaswom, under the management of the Board, in which Mahalakshmi, Lord Ayyappa and Nagaraja are the deities. The Board has no connection whatsoever with Oachira Parabrahma Temple, which is under the management of Oachira Parabrahma Trust.

5. The learned Standing Counsel for Travancore Devaswom Board would also point out the judgment of this Court dated 17.02.2025 in W.P.(C)No.5853 of 2025. Paragraph 5 to 9 and also the last paragraph of that judgment reads thus;

“5. Oachira Parabrahma Temple is not a temple under the management of the 2nd respondent Travancore Devaswom Board. It is a temple managed by Oachira Parabrahma Trust. Regarding framing of a scheme for the administration of that temple, under Section 92 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 , O.S.No.1 of 2006 is pending before the Additional District Court-I, Kollam, in which a preliminary decree has already been passed on 09.04.2010. By that preliminary decree, it is declared that a scheme is to be settled for the 1st defendant Oachira Parabrahma Temple and for all assets and institutions under the same, including Oachira Parabrahma Speciality Hospital. The parties to the suit were called for to file draft scheme for the 1st defendant temple covering all institutions in existence and to be established in future, under the scheme, within three months from the date of the preliminary decree. In that preliminary decree, it was made clear that the administration of the temple and other institutions will continue, till the scheme is framed, as per the present bye- law. The present managing body under the bye-law is allowed to meet the expenses for the effective management of the 1st defendant temple and all institutions under the same, existing and to be established in future, as per the provisions in the existing bye-law, until the scheme is framed. In the preliminary decree, it was made clear that the restrictions imposed in that regard during the pendency of O.S.No.1 of 2006 will be removed with effect from 01.06.2010.

6. The preliminary decree passed by the Additional District Court-I, Kollam in O.S.No.1 of 2006 was under challenge before this Court in R.F.A.No.560 of 2010. That first appeal was disposed of by the judgment dated 02.03.2020, without any interference in th

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top