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2025 Supreme(Online)(Ker) 39051

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
V. G. Arun, J
AKSHAY – Appellant
Versus
STATE OF KERALA – Respondent
CRL.MC NO. 1620 OF 2025 | CRIME NO.1924/2023 | CC NO.1359 OF 2023



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: SRI.K.SIJU, SMT.ANJANA KANNATH
For the Respondents: SRI.A.MUHAMMED RAFFI, SRI. AJITH MURALI, PP.

A court may quash proceedings in settled criminal cases lacking public interest, preventing abuse of process.

Headnote:(A) Indian Penal Code - Sections 341, 294(b), 506, 323, and 34 - Petitioners involved in an incident due to animosity over reckless driving, leading to allegations of wrongful restraint, verbal abuse, assault, and threats. An amicable settlement was reached, with affidavits confirming no grievances against the petitioners. The court emphasized the absence of public interest and the potential abuse of court process due to continuation of proceedings. The relief was granted based on precedents set in historical case law, allowing the dismissal of charges. (Para 6)

(B) Public Interest - The court must evaluate the impact of criminal proceedings on public interest. In light of the settlements, the court found no compelling public interest to continue with the charges. (Para 6)

Facts of the case:
The incident occurred on 21.10.2023, involving accused and a complainant leading to disputes over reckless driving.

Findings of Court:
The petitioners showed that the dispute was amicably resolved with no further grievance from complainants. Court found the continuation of proceedings unnecessary.

Issues: Evaluation of public interest concerning settled criminal disputes.

Ratio Decidendi: Courts may quash proceedings when there is an amicable settlement in place, provided it does not infringe upon the larger public interest.

Result: Crl.M.C is allowed and all proceedings quashed.

Table of Content
1. incident leading to criminal charges occurred due to animosity. (Para 1 , 2)
2. parties have amicably settled the dispute, with affidavits confirming no grievances. (Para 3 , 4)
3. court observes absence of public interest warrants quashing of proceedings. (Para 6)

THIS CRIMINAL MISC. CASE HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 30.06.2025, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY PASSED THE FOLLOWING:

ORDER Dated this the 30th day of June, 2025 The petitioners are accused Nos.1 to 4 in Crime No.1924 of 2023 registered at the Kilimanoor Police Station for offences punishable under Sections 34 1 , 294(b), 506, 323, and 34 of the Indian Penal Code , now pending as C.C.No.1359 of 2023 on the files of the Judicial First Class Magistrate Court-IV, Attingal.

2. The crime was registered on the allegation that, on 21.10.2023, at about 10:00 PM, the accused, due to animosity for questioning their reckless driving, wrongfully restrained the de facto complainant and CW2, verbally abused, assaulted and threatened to kill them.

3. Learned Counsel for the petitioners submitted that the dispute, which led to the incident and registration of the crime, is amicably settled and Annexures A3 and A4 affidavits have been filed by respondents 3 and 4 vouching this fact.

4. Learned Counsel for respondents 3 and 4 also submitted that the dispute is settled and his clients have no grievance against the petitioners.

5. I heard the learned Public Prosecutor also.

6. Having considered the gravity of the offences alleged and having perused the affidavits, the contents of which are vouched to be true and voluntary by the Counsel for respondents 3 and 4, I am satisfied that no public interest is involved in this matter and the dispute has been settled amicably. In view of the settlement, there is no possibility of the criminal proceedings ending in conviction. As such, continuance of the proceedings will amount to an abuse of process of court and hence, in view of the legal position set out by the Honourable Supreme Court in Madan Mohan Abbot v State of Punjab [(2008) 4 SCC 582] and Gian Singh v State of Punjab and Another [(2012) 10 SCC 303] , there is no impediment in granting the relief.

In the result, this Crl.M.C is allowed. Annexure A2 final report in Crime No.1924 of 2023 of Kilimanoor Police Station and all further proceedings in C.C.No.1359 of 2023 on the files of the Judicial First Class Magistrate Court-IV, Attingal, as against the petitioners, is quashed.

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