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2025 Supreme(Online)(Ker) 40157

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
T. R. Ravi, J
REJI THOMAS – Appellant
Versus
KERALA STATE ELECTRICTY BOARD LTD – Respondent
WP(C) NO. 2067 OF 2025



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: SRI.P.M.MOHAMMED SHIRAZ, SRI.AAKHIL MOHAMMED.P.M
For the Respondents: SRI.NOEL JACOB, SRI.M.S.AMAL DHARSAN, DR.THUSHARA JAMES, SRI. B. PREMOD, SC, KSEB

Pension rights cannot be compromised due to pending criminal cases against retirees, reaffirming earlier judicial decisions.

Headnote:(A) Constitutional Law - Right to Pension - Pension cannot be withheld for pendency of a criminal case against retired employee as established in Madhusudhanan v. Kerala State Electricity Board Ltd [2022 KHC 5676] - Admittedly, the final report was not filed by the police before the retirement. (Paras 2 and 3)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner, a retired overseer, seeks direction for the sanction and disbursement of full pension delayed due to a pending criminal case which was not concluded even after his retirement.

Findings of Court:
The court agrees with earlier rulings that pension cannot be withheld unjustly and orders disbursement.

Issues: Whether the pension can be withheld due to a pending criminal case.

Ratio Decidendi: Pension is a right and cannot be denied due to circumstances beyond the retiree’s control, as affirmed in Madhusudhanan's case.

Result: Writ petition allowed.

Table of Content
1. pension rights cannot be unjustly delayed. (Para 1 , 2)

JUDGMENT

The prayer in this writ petition is to direct the respondents to sanction and disburse full pension and commuted value of pension to the petitioner within a specified time limit.

2. The counter affidavit filed by the respondents says that the non-disbursal was owing to the pendency of a criminal case against the petitioner before the JFCM, Chengannur. Admittedly, the petitioner retired on 31.05.2024. In the counter affidavit it has been stated that the charge sheet was filed before the JFCM, Chengannur on 25.08.2018. It can be seen from Ext.P4 that the final report in Crime No.441 of 2014 at Venmony Police Station had not been filed even as on 27.11.2024, which is much after the date of retirement of the petitioner. The petitioner has also produced Ext.P5, the communication from the court, which specifically states that the charge was filed only on 04.01.2025. It is hence apparent that all these had happened after the retirement of the petitioner. In similar circumstances this Court has in Madhusudhanan v. Kerala State Electricity Board Ltd [ 2022 KHC 5676 ] held that the pension cannot be withheld for pendency of a criminal case. I am in respectful agreement with the judgment inMadhusudhanan's case (Supra).

This writ petition is hence allowed. There will be a direction to the respondents to sanction and disburse the full pension and commuted value of pension to the petitioner within a period of two months from the date of receipt of a copy of this judgment.

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