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2025 Supreme(Online)(Ker) 40817

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
N. NAGARESH, J
PRASEED KUMAR P. – Appellant
Versus
THE DISTRICT COLLECTOR, WAYANAD DISTRICT COLLECTORATE – Respondent
WP(C) NO. 25460 OF 2025



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: SRI.ADITHYA RAJEEV, SMT.S.PARVATHI
For the Respondents: SRI.MANOJ RAMASWAMY, SC, MEPPADI GRAMA PANCHAYAT, SRI. RAJEEV JYOTHISH GEORGE, GOVERNMENT PLEADER

The court directed timely action by authorities regarding property encroachment and potential hazards, emphasizing the need for due process in resolving such disputes.

Headnote:(A) Kerala Land Revenue Act - Sections applicable regarding property rights and encroachments - Urgent need for construction of retaining wall to prevent imminent disaster due to illegal excavation by adjacent property owner - Petitioner submitted multiple representations to authorities seeking intervention. (Paras 2, 3, 4, 6)

(B) Writ Jurisdiction - The court directed the competent authority to consider the representations and take appropriate action within one month, ensuring all parties are heard. (Paras 6)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner claims ownership of property and alleges illegal soil excavation by the 5th respondent threatening his property. Despite multiple representations, no action was taken by the authorities, prompting the writ petition.

Findings of Court:
The court found merit in the petitioner's grievance and directed the competent authority to act on the representations within a specified time frame.

Issues: The main issue was the urgent need for action regarding the potential threat to the petitioner's property due to the 5th respondent's actions.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the need for timely intervention by authorities in matters concerning property rights and potential hazards, ensuring due process is followed.

Result: Writ petition disposed of with directions.

Table of Content
1. property ownership and encroachment issues. (Para 1 , 2)
2. need for government intervention and timely action. (Para 3 , 4 , 5)
3. court's directive for appropriate action by authorities. (Para 6)

J U D G M E N T

Petitioner states that he is the absolute owner in possession of property measuring 2.02 ares comprising a residential building, situated in Re-Survey No.143/31, Kottappadi Village, Wayanad District. The property of the 5th respondent lies adjacent to the southern boundary of the property of the petitioner and is situated at a lower elevation.

2. During May, 2024, the 5th respondent illegally excavated soil by encroaching upon the southern portion of the property of the petitioner. The 5th respondent failed to construct any retaining wall to safeguard the property of the petitioner. As a result, the building situated on the property of the petitioner is under threat of collapsing onto the property of the 5th respondent.

3. The petitioner preferred Ext.P4 representation before the 4th respondent seeking intervention in the matter. But, no action was taken by the 4th respondent. The petitioner then preferred Ext.P6 representation before the 1st respondent seeking to initiate expedient action in the matter. However, no action was taken by the authorities. The petitioner was thus constrained to prefer Ext.P7 representation before the 1st respondent seeking urgent action. Due to the inordinate delay on the part of the 1st respondent in considering the representation submitted by the petitioner, this writ petition has been filed.

4. I have heard the learned counsel for the petitioner, the learned Government Pleader representing respondents 1 and 2 and the learned Standing Counsel representing respondents 3 and 4. Notice to the 5th respondent is dispensed with in view of the nature of the relief to be granted in the writ petition.

5. The grievance of the petitioner is regarding urgent requirement for construction of a retaining wall as imminent disaster is likely. From the pleadings, I find that the petitioner has preferred Exts.P6 and P7 representations before the 1st respondent.

6. Considering the facts of the case, I am of the view that the 1st respondent shall look into the grievance of the petitioner and take appropriate decision with notice to both sides.

The writ petition is accordingly disposed of directing the 1st respondent or the competent authority to consider Exts.P6 and P7 representations and take appropriate decision thereon within a period of one month from the date of receipt of a copy of this judgment, after giving an opportunity of hearing to the petitioner, the 5th respondent and the 3rd respondent, if necessary. The competent authority hearing the matter will be free to conduct an inspection of the site also, if situation so warrants.

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