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2018 Supreme(Online)(Ker) 77364

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
ALEXANDER THOMAS, J
AMMINI ANTONY – Appellant
Versus
DISTRICT COLLECTOR, RDO, ANTONY, RENFIN ANTONY, THE SRO, THE VILLAGE OFFICER – Respondent
WP(C).No. 19870 of 2018



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: SRI.ARUN ALEX
For the Respondents: SRI.SAIGI JACOB PALATTY, SRI.K.S.MADHUSOODANAN

The Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act does not provide spousal dispute resolution, which falls under the Family Courts Act.

Headnote:(A) Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act, 2007 - Section 23 - Application for cancellation of transfer of property - Spouse of transferor cannot seek relief under the Act against the other spouse - The aggrieved party must pursue remedies under Family Courts Act, 1984 for issues arising from marital disputes. (Paras 20-26)

(B) The Act was designed for maintenance and welfare of senior citizens and does not accommodate domestic disputes between spouses. (Paras 1-24)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner sought the cancellation of a settlement deed executed in favor of her husband alleging coercion and lack of maintenance. The Tribunal dismissed her application stating it lacked jurisdiction under the Act, as marital disputes fall under Family Courts jurisdiction.

Findings of Court:
The High Court upheld the Tribunal's decision, confirming that disputes between spouses due to their relationship are to be resolved under the Family Courts Act.

Issues: Whether a senior citizen spouse can seek relief against another spouse under the Maintenance of Parents and Senior Citizens Act.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the provisions of the Act do not extend to inter-spousal disputes and the proper forum for such matters is the Family Court.

Result: Writ Petition dismissed.

Table of Content
1. petitioner seeks cancellation of property transfer (Para 1 , 2)
2. disputes between spouses may require family court intervention (Para 4 , 5)
3. senior citizens act limits jurisdiction on spousal disputes (Para 6 , 20)
4. family courts handle marital relationship disputes (Para 21)

JUDGMENT

The petitioner is a senior citizen, who is now aged 73 years and she is the wife of the 3rd respondent, who is also a senior citizen, now aged 77 years. The petitioner is aggrieved by the impugned Ext.P-3 order dated 14.05.2017 issued by the Tribunal under the provisions of the Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act, 2007 , whereby her prayer in Ext.P-3 application has been rejected. In Ext.P-3 application dated 14.05.2017, the petitioner had prayed before the said Tribunal that Ext.P-2 settlement deed executed by her in favour of R3 (husband)should be cancelled by virtue of the enabling provisions contained in Sec.23 of the abovesaid Act.

2. The prayers in this Writ Petition (Civil) are as follows:

"1. Call for the entire records pertaining to the facts promulgated by the Petitioner in the writ petition.

2. Issue a writ of mandamus, any other writ, order or direction, directing the 1st Respondent to Consider the appeal filed by the Petitioner against Exhibit P4 order and set aside the same.

3. Issue a writ of mandamus, any other writ, order or direction, directing the 6th Respondent not to effect the mutation of the property in the name of 4th Respondent.

4. Issue a writ of mandamus, any other writ, order or direction, directing the 3rd and 4th Respondents to restrain from further alienation of the half share of the 8.30 ares of property in Re Sy No.573/15 of Kadamakkudy Village in Ernakulam District.

5. Such other relief's that this Honourable Court may deem fit and proper to grant, in the interest of justice.

6. Provide cost of the proceedings."

3. Heard Sri.Arun Alex, learned counsel appearing for the petitioner, Sri.Saigi Jacob Palatty, learned Sr.Government Pleader appearing for official respondents 1, 2, 5 & 6 and Sri.K.S.Madhusoodanan, learned counsel appearing for the contesting respondents 3 & 4.

4. The 4th respondent is the younger son, out of the two sons born in the wedlock between the petitioner and the 3rd respondent. The petitioner had executed and got registered Ext.P-2 settlement deed dated 02.01.2012, whereby one half of her rights in 20.83 cents of land was settled in favour of the 3rd respondent (husband). It appears that the family life of the petitioner and the 3rd respondent is very often in doldrums and despite their elderly age, the disputes between these elderly spouses have gone almost unabated. According to the petitioner, the 3rd respondent is behaving in an extremely cruel manner against the petitioner and it is further alleged that in one such incident, the 3rd respondent had tried to kill the petitioner and that an offence under Sec.307 of IPC (attempt to murder), was registered against the 3rd respondent as per Ext.P-1 FIR in Crime No.495/2017 of Varappuzha police station. It is also alleged that due to the constant threats and other pressures exerted by the 3rd respondent, the petitioner was forced to execute Ext.P-2 settlement deed dated 02.01.2012, by which she had settled one half of her rights in her landed property coming to 20.83 cents, in favour of the 3rd respondent. That as the 3rd respondent was not providing even the immediate needs and necessities of the petitioner and as the petitioner was not receiving any maintenance from him, she was constrained to file Ext.P-3 application dated 14.05.2017 before the Tribunal seeking cancellation of Ext.P-2 settlement deed, in terms of Sec.23 of the Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act, 2007 . The 3rd respondent herein is the sole respondent in Ext.P-3 application filed under Sec.23 of the abovesaid Act.

5. The Maintenance Tribunal constituted as per the abovesaid Act, after hearing the petitioner and the 3rd

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