SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2025 Supreme(Online)(Ker) 68531

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
G. GIRISH, J
SABIR N.S – Appellant
Versus
SAJANA ASEEM – Respondent
CRL.MC NO. 7970 OF 2025



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: SRI.JOHN JOSEPH(ROY)
For the Respondents: SMT PUSHPALATHA M.K.

Previous proceedings under domestic violence legislation do not bar fresh proceedings under the Muslim Women (Protection of Rights on Divorce) Act.

Headnote:(A) Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 - Section 528 - Muslim Women (Protection of Rights on Divorce) Act, 1986 - Maintainability challenge of proceedings instituted under Section 3 of Act 1986 was upheld, as distinct from previous proceedings under the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005 - Petitioner allowed to withdraw the Crl.M.C. (Paras 1, 4, 5)

(B) The Court noted that there is no prohibition in instituting proceedings under the Muslim Women (Protection of Rights on Divorce) Act alongside prior domestic violence actions. (Paras 1, 4)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner challenges the maintainability of M.C No.31/2024 which he asserts is precluded by prior proceedings under the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act.

Findings of Court:
The Magistrate found no bar to the proceedings under the Act of 1986, leading to dismissal of the challenge.

Issues: Whether previous reliefs sought under domestic violence legislation prevent fresh proceedings under the Muslim Women's Act?

Ratio Decidendi: The court concluded that distinct legislative frameworks allow simultaneous proceedings; therefore, the request to withdraw was permissible but new motions could not be allowed.

Result: Crl.M.C dismissed as withdrawn.

Table of Content
1. maintainability of new proceedings. (Para 1 , 2)
2. court confirms distinct legal rights. (Para 3 , 4)
3. conclusion of dismissal of crl.m.c. (Para 5)

ORDER

The respondent in M.C No.31/2024 on the files of the Judicial First Class Magistrate Court-II, Aluva has filed this petition under Section 528 Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita , 2023 challenging the maintainability of the aforesaid M.C instituted against him under the provisions of Section 3 of the Muslim Women (Protection of Rights on Divorce) Act , 1986.

2. According to the petitioner, the aforesaid proceedings are not maintainable since the aggrieved person had earlier instituted M.C No.29/2020 under the provisions of the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act , 2005 seeking the reliefs of maintenance, residence, return of gold ornaments etc.

3. The challenge raised by the petitioner against the maintainability of M.C No.31/2024 was found against by the learned Magistrate as per order dated 27.06.2025 in C.M.P No.2117/2024.

4. After it was made clear by this Court at the time of arguments that there is absolutely no bar in instituting proceedings under Section 3 of the Muslim Women (Protection of Rights on Divorce) Act since the reliefs sought for under the provisions of Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act , 2005 Act, are totally distinct from the reliefs sought for under the , and the matter was taken up for orders, the petitioner filed a memo seeking permission to withdraw the Crl.M.C with liberty to file fresh Crl.M.C or appeal.

5. The request of the petitioner to withdraw the Crl.M.C can be allowed, but the prayer to have it with liberty to file fresh Crl.M.C or appeal cannot be allowed for the reason stated in the aforesaid paragraph, upholding the maintainability of the proceedings under the provisions of the Muslim Women (Protection of Rights on Divorce) Act , against him.

In the result, the Crl.M.C is dismissed as withdrawn.

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top