HIGH COURT OF KERALA
Kauser Edappagath, J
SAKKARIYA – Appellant
Versus
STATE OF KERALA – Respondent
Crl.MC/6723/2022
Settlement - Criminal Proceedings - Cr.P.C. Section 482 - The court quashed criminal proceedings based on amicable settlement between parties, citing the apex court's jurisprudence allowing such quashing for non-compoundable offences under specific circumstances.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioners, accused in a criminal case, sought to quash the final report based on an amicable settlement with the de facto complainant who decided not to proceed with the case.
Issues: Whether criminal proceedings can be quashed in light of an amicable settlement between the parties.
Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on precedents allowing quashing of proceedings in settled disputes, even if the offences were non-compoundable, emphasizing individual rights and justice over procedural rigidity.
Final Decision: Crl.M.C. is allowed and the Annexure-A2 Final Report is quashed.
ORDER
This Crl.M.C. has been preferred to quash Annexure-A2 Final Report in C.C.No.423/2019 on the file of the Judicial First Class Magistrate Court-II, Palakkad on the ground of settlement between the parties.
2. The petitioners are the accused Nos.1 to 4. The 2nd respondent is the de facto complainant.
3. The offences alleged against the petitioners are punishable under Sections 448 , 341, 323, 324, 354B, 506(i) r/w
34 of the IPC and Section 119 (b) of the Kerala Police Act .
4. The respondent No.2 entered appearance through counsel. An affidavit sworn in by her is also produced.
5. I have heard Sri.Rajesh Narayan, the learned counsel for the petitioners, Sri.P.S.Syamkuttan, the learned counsel for the respondent No.2 and Smt.T.V.Neema, the learned Senior Public Prosecutor.
6. The averments in the petition as well as the affidavit sworn in by the respondent No.2 would show that the entire dispute between the parties has been amicably settled and the de facto complainant has decided not to proceed with the criminal proceedings further. The learned Prosecutor, on instruction, submits that the matter was enquired into through the investigating officer and a statement of the de facto complainant was also recorded wherein she reported that the matter was amicably settled.
7. The Apex Court inGian Singh v. State of Punjab [2012 (4) KLT 108 (SC)],Narinder Singh and Others v. State of Punjab and Others [(2014) 6 SCC 466] and in State of Madhya Pradesh v. Laxmi Narayan and Others [(2019) 5 SCC 688] has held that the High Court by invoking S.482 of Cr.P.C can quash criminal proceedings in relation to non compoundable offence where the parties have settled the matter between themselves notwithstanding the bar under S.320 of Cr.P.C. if it is warranted in the given facts and circumstances of the case or to ensure ends of justice or to prevent abuse of process of any Court.
8. The dispute in the above case is purely personal in nature. No public interest or harmony will be adversely affected by quashing the proceedings pursuant to Annexure-A2 Final Report in C.C.No.423/2019 on the file of the Judicial First Class Magistrate Court-II, Palakkad. The offences in question do not fall within the category of offences prohibited for compounding in terms of the pronouncement of the Apex Court in Gian Singh (supra), Narinder Singh (supra) and Laxmi Narayan (supra).
For the reasons stated above, I am of the view that no purpose will be served in proceeding with the matter any further. Accordingly, the Crl.M.C. is allowed. Annexure-A2 Final Report in C.C.No.423/2019 on the file of the Judicial First Class Magistrate Court-II, Palakkad hereby stands quashed.
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