HIGH COURT OF KERALA
Kauser Edappagath, J
VARGHESE JACOB – Appellant
Versus
DISTRICT COLLECTOR – Respondent
OP(Crl.) 53 2014
Maintenance - Family Law - Cr.P.C. Section 125(3) - The court upheld the recovery of maintenance arrears despite the one-year limitation under Cr.P.C. Section 125(3), citing a prior order that permitted future claims, validating the demand notice issued under the Revenue Recovery Act.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner, challenging a demand notice for maintenance recovery, defaulted on payments following a Family Court order granting maintenance to his spouse and children. The notice aimed to recover significant arrears which the petitioner claimed were illegally demanded beyond a one-year limit.
Issues: Whether the recovery of maintenance arrears was illegal due to the one-year limitation set forth in Section 125(3) of the Cr.P.C.
Ratio Decidendi: The court determined that the proviso in Section 125(3) did not apply as there existed an order granting liberty to claim the dues in subsequent petitions, thus allowing the recovery beyond one year.
Final Decision: The Original Petition (Criminal) is dismissed.
J U D G M E N T
This original petition has been filed challenging Ext.P2 demand notice issued to recover the maintenance amount due to the 3rd respondent in M.C.No.120 of 2010 of the Family Court, Kottayam (for short 'the court below').
2. The petitioner is the husband of the 3rd respondent. The 3rd respondent filed M.C.No.120 of 2010 claiming maintenance. Maintenance at the rate of Rs.1,500/- to the 3rd respondent, Rs.1,000/- to the elder child and Rs.500/- to the younger child were allowed. Since the petitioner defaulted the payment of maintenance, execution petition was filed and consequently Ext.P2 demand notice under the Revenue Recovery Act to realize the sum of Rs.68,000/- was issued. It is under challenge in this original petition.
3. Heard and perused the records.
4. The only contention raised in this original petition is that the recovery of the arrears of amount is illegal, in the light of the proviso to Section 125 (3) of Cr.P.C., since the amount sought to be recovered is the amount due for a period of more than one year. Initially, the 3rd respondent filed C.M.P.No.281 of 2012 to recover the amount due till the filing of that petition. It was filed within one year. But since the petitioner was abroad, summons could not be served to him. Hence, the said petition was closed with liberty to claim the amount covered by that petition also in fresh CMP to be filed later. Ext.R3(a) is the said order. It was thereafter the 3rd respondent filed C.M.P.No.123 of 2013 and consequently, Ext.P2 demand notice was issued. In view of the liberty granted in Ext.R3(a) order, there is absolutely no illegality in recovering the entire maintenance arrears as stated in Ext.P3 petition. Therefore, the demand made as per Ext.P2 is perfectly legal and valid.
Hence, this Original Petition (Criminal) is dismissed.
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