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2025 Supreme(Online)(Ker) 31507

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
AMIT RAWAL, J
Adhilsha – Appellant
Versus
Aluva Municipality – Respondent
Intra Court Appeal



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Mr.K.T.Thomas
For the Respondents: Mr.Deepu Thankan

Timeliness in payment is essential in tender contracts; failure to comply justifies cancellation and awarding to the next bidder.

Headnote:(A) Writ of Mandamus - Nature and Scope - The appellant sought various writs due to non-compliance by the respondents regarding contract execution and payment terms.- (Paras 1-2)

(B) Tender Law - Time is of the essence - The Municipal Council's failure to receive full payment within the stipulated time justified the cancellation of the contract and awarding to the next bidder despite claims of loss by the highest bidder. (Paras 12, 17)

Facts of the case:
The case arose from a tender issued by a municipality, with the highest bidder failing to remit the full amount by the due date, leading to contract cancellation and reallocation.

Findings of Court:
The court determined that the municipality acted within rights to cancel and reissue the tender based on non-compliance by the highest bidder with payment obligations, sustaining only partial aspects of the previous decision.

Issues: The main issues were the validity of the tender process, timeliness of payment made by the highest bidder, and the resultant actions of the Municipality.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that tender conditions are binding, and non-compliance allows reallocation to next bidders; the terms must be strictly adhered to, failing which consequences will ensue.

Result: The intra court appeal was partly allowed, expunging the contested direction on investigation of misconduct.

Table of Content
1. requirements for mandamus issuance. (Para 1 , 2)
2. tender process timeline and payments. (Para 3 , 4 , 5)
3. supreme court interim order implications. (Para 6 , 7 , 8 , 9)
4. judicial findings on tender compliance. (Para 10 , 12 , 16 , 17)
5. final ruling and outcome of appeal. (Para 15)

Amit Rawal, J.

The present intra court appeal is directed against the judgment of the learned Single Bench dated 16.02.2024, whereby the following reliefs have been sought for:

“1. To issue a writ of mandamus or any other appropriate writ, order or direction commanding the respondents to grant time up to 8.2.2024 for the petitioner for remitting the balance amount outstanding as per Exhibit-P2 notice.

2. To issue a writ of mandamus or any other appropriate writ, order or direction commanding the respondents to permit the petitioner to carry out the contract work covered by Exhibits-P1 & P2.

3. To issue a writ of mandamus or any other appropriate writ, order or direction commanding the respondents to stop all further proceedings to give the contract work to the 3rd respondent.

4. And to pass such other appropriate writs, orders or directions which this Hon’ble Court deems fit and proper in the facts and circumstances of the case so as to secure the ends of justice.”

Vide the judgment impugned, the tender of the 2nd respondent, Exts.P11 and P12, has been quashed with a direction to the Secretary, Aluva Municipality to execute the contract with the party respondent. Consequently, a direction was issued to the 1st respondent, Secretary, Department of LSGD to summon the entire records in connection with the tender proceedings leading to Ext.P1 and find out whether there was any malpractice or misconduct from any of the officers or office bearers of the Municipality, that is the appellant, and if found so, take an appropriate steps including criminal prosecution, untrammeled by the observations recorded therein.

2. Succinctly the facts in brief for adjudication of the controversy are enumerated herein:

The Municipality published an e-tender notification on 27.12.2023. On 17.01.2024, three(3) tenders were received and the Municipal Council approved the highest tender of Rs.1,16,08,174/- submitted by the 1st respondent – Adhilsha. On 18.01.2024, Ext.P2 notice was issued to the respondent No.1 to remit an amount of Rs.1,48,58,472/- including GST and security on or before 29.01.2024. On 20.01.2024, Rs.16,08,174/- was credited by the 1st respondent in the account of the Municipal Council. By 29.01.2024, only 16,08,174/- was received and no other amount was deposited. The Municipal Council, on 01.02.2024, considered the matter and decided to grant time upto 02.02.2024, failing which the permission so granted would be cancelled with a liberty to negotiate with next highest bidder. On 01.02.2024, 1st respondent remitted an amount of Rs.35 lakhs, thus the total was Rs.51,08,174/-.

3. On 01.02.2024, a request was submitted by the 1st respondent to the Municipal Chairman, Aluva, giving the reasons for the delay in remitting the balance amount on account of the trade fair and amusement park bid through e- tender in connection with the celebration of Aluva Shivarathri Festival, that there were certain complaints and cases against Sha's entertainment (ist respondent) and the Municipality. Moreover, certain mafias had been extending threats and therefore, there was some delay. Along with the aforementioned letter, an amount of Rs.50,00,000/- was stated to be remitted and the remaining amount was requested to be remitted on 05.02.2024, but, actually only an amount of Rs.35 lakhs had been remitted.

4. On 03.02.2024, the Steering Committee of the Municipal Council considered the matter at 10.00 am in the morning and decided to take up the matter at 3.00 pm to verify whether the cheques of Rs.40 lakhs and Rs.25 lakhs given by the 1st respondent have been cleared and credited in the account of the Municipal Council. In the post lunch session of the meeting on the

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