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2023 Supreme(Online)(KER) 29089

HIGH COURT OF KERALA
K. Babu, J
DAYANANDAN – Appellant
Versus
STATE OF KERALA – Respondent
Crl.MC 2574 2023



Advocates:
ARUN KRISHNA DHAN, T.K.SANDEEP, ARJUN SREEDHAR, ALEX ABRAHAM, VEENA HARIKUMAR, SWETHA R.HARIKRISHNAN, P.B.

Quashing of proceedings for non-compoundable offences can occur if a fair and voluntary settlement is reached between parties, ensuring justice.

Headnote:

Quash - Criminal Proceedings - Indian Penal Code Sections 498-A, 406, 506 - The court applied principles allowing quashing of non-compoundable offences when amicable settlements exist, favoring justice and preventing abuse of process.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioners, accused in a criminal case, sought to quash the final report and subsequent proceedings based on an amicable settlement with the defacto complainant, who appeared in court indicating no desire to proceed further.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the settlement was voluntary, fair, and settled the dispute entirely. The nature of the offences was not serious enough to warrant the continuation of proceedings.

Issues: Whether the court can quash proceedings for non-compoundable offences when the parties have reached an amicable settlement.

Ratio Decidendi: The court cited precedent cases allowing for the quashing of non-compoundable offences under Section 482 of the Cr.P.C. when the parties settle, emphasizing the need to ensure justice and avoiding abuse of the court process.

Final Decision: The Crl.M.C is allowed, and all proceedings related to the case are quashed.

O R D E R

The prayer in this Crl.M.C. is to quash Annexure-II Final Report in Crime No.489 of 2014 of Elathoor Police Station, Kozhikode, and all further proceedings in C.C.No.1489 of 2015 on the file of the Judicial First Class Magistrate Court, Koyilandi, on the ground that the par- ties have arrived at a settlement in respect of the sub-

ject matter.

2. The petitioners are accused Nos. 1 to 4.

3. The offences alleged against the petitioners are punishable under Sections 498-A , 406 and 506 r/w Section 34 of the Indian Penal Code .

4. Respondent No.2, the defacto complainant entered appearance through counsel. An affidavit sworn to by her has also been placed before the Court.

5. Heard Shri. Arun Krishna Dhan, the learned counsel for the petitioners, P. Yadhu Kumar, the learned counsel for respondent No.2 and the learned Public Prosecutor.

6. I have perused the averments in the petition and the affidavit sworn to by respondent No.2.

7. The learned Public Prosecutor, on instructions, submitted that the matter was enquired into through the Investigating Officer, who has taken statement of the defacto complainant, and it is reported that the dispute between the parties has been amicably settled. The material placed before the Court shows that the entire dispute between the parties has been amicably settled and the defacto complainant has decided not to proceed further. The settlement between the parties is found to be voluntary and fair. The settlement or the compromise satisfies the conscience of the Court. It is seen that the victim agreed to settle the matter with her free will.

8. In Gian Singh v. State of Punjab [2012 (4)

KLT 108 (SC)], Narinder Singh and others v. State of Punjab and Others [(2014) 6 SCC 466] and State of Madhya Pradesh v. Lakshmi Narayan and Others [(2019) 5 SCC 688] the Apex Court held that the High Court, invoking Section 482 of Cr.P.C., can quash criminal proceedings in relation to non-compoundable offences, where the parties have settled the matter between themselves notwithstanding the bar under Section 320 of Cr.P.C., if it is warranted in the given facts and circumstances of the case, to ensure ends of justice or to prevent abuse of the process of any Court.

9. In the instant case, the dispute is purely personal in nature. There is nothing to show that public interest will be compromised by quashing the proceedings. The offences in question do not fall within the category of serious offences or heinous offences.

10. The offences in the present case do not fall within the category of offences prohibited for granting permission to compromise in terms of the pronouncement of the Apex Court in Gian Singh (supra), Narinder Singh (supra) and Lakshmi Narayan (supra).

11. This Court is of the view that no purpose will be served in proceeding with the matter further.

Resultantly, the Crl.M.C is allowed. Annexure-II Final Report in Crime No.489 of 2014 of Elathoor Police Station and all further proceedings in C.C.No.1489 of 2015 on the file of the Judicial First Class Magistrate Court, Koyilandi, stand hereby quashed.

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