2023 Supreme(Online)(KER) 20032
HIGH COURT OF KERALA
ANIL K. NARENDRAN, P. G. Ajithkumar, JJ
SINDO C.K. – Appellant
Versus
ATHIRA JOY – Respondent
OP (FC) 199 2020
A.JAYASANKAR, SRI.MANU GOVIND, SRI.C.K.VIDYASAGAR, SRI.P.CHANDY JOSEPH
A subsequent petition is maintainable even after a previous similar petition's dismissal, provided the dismissal does not invoke the specific procedural bars.
Headnote:
Civil Procedure - Family Law - Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 Sections - Orders IX, Rule 9 - The court held that the petitioner’s subsequent petition was maintainable despite a previous dismissal, as the bar under Rule 9 did not apply since the previous dismissal was not under Rule 8.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioners sought to dismiss the original petition claiming it was not maintainable due to a prior dismissal of a similar case. The Family Court denied this request, leading to a challenge in the current court.
Finding of the Court:
The court upheld the Family Court’s ruling, emphasizing that the earlier dismissal did not fall under the relevant rule to preclude the current petition. The previous case's dismissal did not bar the subsequent filing.
Issues: Whether the subsequent original petition was maintainable given a prior petition alleging similar claims was dismissed.
Ratio Decidendi: The court determined that the past dismissal did not invoke the bar under Order IX, Rule 9 of the Civil Procedure Code, allowing consideration of the subsequent petition.
Final Decision: The Original Petition is dismissed.
JUDGMENT
P.G. Ajithkumar, J.
The order of the Family Court, Muvattupuzha dated
09.03.2020 in I.A.No.1328 of 2019 in O.P.No.588 of 2019 is under challenge in this Original Petition filed under Article 227 of the Constitution of India.
2. The petitioners, who are the respondents in the said O.P. filed I.A.No.1328 of 2019 seeking to dismiss that original petition as not maintainable. The Family Court dismissed that interlocutory application.
3. The original petition was admitted on 17.06.2020.
Interim order staying all further proceedings in O.P.No.588 of 2019 was ordered on 17.06.2020 for a period of four weeks.
That order has been extended from time to time.
4. Heard the learned counsel appearing for the petitioners and the learned counsel appearing for the respondents.
5. O.P.No.588 of 2019 was filed by the respondents seeking a decree of return of gold and realisation of money.
The petitioners filed I.A.No.1328 of 2019 stating that O.P.No.144 of 2016 filed by the respondents earlier claiming the same relief was dismissed for default, and the petition filed for restoration to file the said O.P. also was dismissed. Hence, O.P.No.588 of 2019 was sought to be dismissed as not maintainable.
6. Order IX, Rule 9 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 precludes plaintiff from filing a fresh suit in respect of the same cause of action, where the suit is dismissed wholly or in part. That bar is attracted only if the suit has been dismissed under Rule 8 of Order IX of the Code. While allowing Mat.Appeal No.1014 of 2016, which was filed against judgment in O.P.No.144 of 2016, Ext.P2, we held that the said judgment was not one rendered under Rule 8, Order IX of the Code. Therefore, the contention of the petitioners that the bar under Rule 9, Order IX of the Code attracts in the case of O.P.No.588 of 2019 is untenable.
7. The relief claimed in O.P.No.144 of 2016 and O.P.No.588 of 2019 are the same. The subject matter in both cases are directly and substantially the same. That, however, is not a reason to find that the subsequent original petition is not maintainable. Once the previous petition is decided, that certainly bars trial of the subsequent petition. That is a matter to be considered at the appropriate stage. We are therefore of the view that the Family Court rightly had dismissed I.A.No.1328 of 2019 and held that O.P.No.588 of 2019 was maintainable. This Original Petition therefore fails and it is accordingly dismissed.
Sd/-
ANIL K. NARENDRAN, JUDGE Sd/-
P.G. AJITHKUMAR, JUDGE
301/2015 DATED 31.10.2015 FILED BY THE RESPONDENTS BEFORE THE FAMILY COURT, MUVATTUPUZHA EXHIBIT P2 TRUE COPY OF THE ORDER DATED 27.7.2016 IN OP NO 144/2016 OF THE FAMILY COURT, THODUPUZHA EXHIBIT P3 TRUE COPY OF THE INTERLOCUTORY APPLICATION ALONG WITH THE AFFIDAVIT DATED 24.5.2018 IN OP NO 144/2016 ON THE FILE OF FAMILY COURT, MUVATTUPUZHA FILED BY THE RESPONDENTS.
EXHIBIT P4 TRUE COPY OF THE COMMON ORDER DATED
29.8.2018 IN IA NO 627 AND 628 OF 2018 IN OP NO 144/2016 OF FAMILY COURT, MUVATTUPUZHA.
EXHIBIT P5 TRUE COPY OF THE ORIGINAL PETITION NO
338/2018 DATED 3.10.2018 FILED BY THE RESPONDENTS BEFORE THE FAMILY COURT, THODUPUZHA EXHIBIT P6 TRUE COPY OF THE PETITION ALONG WITH THE AFFIDAVIT (IA NO 1328/2019 IN OP NO 588/2019) DATED 4.10.2019 FILED BY THE PETITIONERS EXHIBIT P7 TRUE COPY OF THE DATED 27.12.2019 IN IA NO 1328/2019 IN OP NO 588/2019 FILED BY THE RESPONDENTS EXHIBIT P8 TRUE COPY OF THE ORDER DATED 9.3.2010 IN IA NO 1328/2019 IN OP NO 588/2019 ON THE FILE OF FAMILY COURT, MUVATTUPUZHA