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2025 Supreme(Online)(Ker) 68233

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
M.A. ABDUL HAKHIM, J
TREASA JUDE – Appellant
Versus
MARY ALEXANDER ALIAS NEENA – Respondent
EX.FA NO. 12 OF 2025



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: SRI.K.L.JOSEPH
For the Respondents: SMT.C.P.JYOTHY, SMT.ABHIRAMI K.B.

The absence of necessary averments in an attachment application under Section 53 of the TP Act leads to dismissal of the appeal regarding the attachment of property.

Headnote:Statute Analysis: The court evaluated the Transfer of Property Act, 1882, particularly Section 53, concerning the fraudulent transfer of property. Facts of the Case: The appellant contended the property in question was fraudulently transferred to defeat the execution of a decree, claiming that the property belonged to the 1st judgment debtor.

Findings of Court:
The Execution Court found that appropriate averments under Section 53 were absent in the application for attachment, hence not warranting interference.

Issues: The court framed the question of whether the attachment of property could be upheld given the alleged fraudulent transfer.

Ratio Decidendi: The court reasoned that necessary averments required by Section 53 were not included in the application, leading to the dismissal of the appeal.

Result: The appeal is dismissed, but the appellant is permitted to file a proper application for attachment of the same property invoking Section 53 of the TP Act.

Table of Content
1. challenge on property attachment and its implications. (Para 1 , 2)
2. arguments regarding fraudulent transfer and applicable law. (Para 3 , 4)
3. observations on procedural requirements under the law. (Para 5)
4. final ruling on appeal and application rights. (Para 6)

J U D G M E N T

1. This appeal is filed by the Decree Holder challenging the Order by which the attachment of the scheduled property passed in the Execution Petition was lifted by the Execution Court.

2. In execution of the decree, the scheduled property was attached, alleging that the property belonged to the 1st judgment debtor. The 1st judgment debtor appeared and produced the EC showing that even before the filing of EA No.355/2023 for attachment, the property was settled by the 1st judgment debtor in favour of her husband, Alexander P.F., and hence, as on the date of the Order of the attachment on 15.07.2023, the property did not belong to the 1st judgment debtor. The Execution Court found that even though the attachment was ordered on 15.07.2023, the Decree Holder did not take any steps to effect the attachment, and that it is clear from the document produced by the 1st judgment debtor that there is no property in the name of the Decree Holder as scheduled.

3. The contention of the learned counsel for the appellant, Sri.

Joseph K.L., is that the appellant/Decree Holder is entitled to invoke Section 53 of the Transfer of Property Act, 1882 (for short, ‘the TP Act’) as the transfer is a fraudulent one to defeat the claim of the Decree Holder/creditor to a near relation and that too, without consideration.

4. The contention of the learned Counsel for the respondent is that EA No.355/2023 for attachment was filed alleging that the property belonged to the 1st judgment debtor and the Execution Court rightly dismissed the E.A., finding that the scheduled property does not belong to the 1st judgment debtor.

5. Of course, the Decree Holder can rest her claim under Section 53 of the TP Act. But in such a case, there should be necessary averments in the application to invoke of the TP Act. In the present application for attachment, the only averment is that the property belongs to the 1st judgment debtor. The necessary averments for invoking of the TP Act are not there in the present application. Hence, I do not find any ground or reason to interfere with the impugned order.

6. Accordingly, the appeal is dismissed, but giving liberty to the appellant to file a proper Application for attachment of the very same property, invoking Section 53 of the TP Act.

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