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2025 Supreme(Online)(Ker) 53353

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
T.R. RAVI, J
K.S. RADHAKRISHNAN – Appellant
Versus
PEERMADU TALUK CO-OPERATIVE AGRICULTURAL AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT BANK LTD – Respondent
WP(C) NO. 2025 OF 2025



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: P.V. BABY, VINEETH P. BABY
For the Respondents: THOMAS ABRAHAM, BIJO FRANCIS, R.S. KALKURA, P.M. SHEMEER

Excess gratuity received must be paid to the employee based on statutory provisions and contractual obligations.

Headnote:Statute Analysis: The Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972, establishes a statutory ceiling of Rs.20 lakhs for gratuity payments. Facts of the Case: The petitioner seeks to quash Exts.P2 and P4 while claiming full gratuity, having received less than the statutory sum from the Bank.

Findings of Court:
The Court held that amounts above the statutory limit should be paid to the employee based on incurred receipts.

Issues: Whether the excess amount received from the insurance should be paid to the petitioner?

Ratio Decidendi: The Full Bench decision in Chandrasekharan Nair G. established that amounts exceeding the limit are payable under the insurance contract.

Result: Writ petition is allowed with a direction to pay ₹9,71,015/- with statutory interest.

Table of Content
1. the petitioner seeks to quash extant decisions for full gratuity. (Para 1)
2. the statutory ceiling on gratuity payments is defined. (Para 2)
3. previous case law indicates that increased amounts should be paid to employees. (Para 3)

JUDGMENT

The prayers in the writ petition are to quash Exts.P2 and P4 and to declare that the petitioner is entitled to get the full amount received by the Bank from the 2nd respondent towards the gratuity of the petitioner.

2. The 1st respondent Bank has filed a counter affidavit wherein it is stated that the Payment of Gratuity Act , 1972 establishes a statutory ceiling of Rs.20 lakhs for gratuity payments and as such a retired employee is entitled only to the legally prescribed amount, irrespective of whether any additional sum was received by the bank from the LIC Group Gratuity Scheme. The 2nd respondent Insurance Company has filed a counter affidavit stating that an amount of Rs.29,71,015/- has been made over to the 1st respondent towards gratuity payment of the petitioner. Admittedly, only ₹20,00,000/- has been paid by the 1st respondent to the petitioner out of the said amount.

3. The issue involved is no longer res integra. A Full Bench of this Court inChandrasekharan Nair G. & Ors. V. Kerala State Co-operative Agricultural and Rural Development Bank Ltd. & Ors. ( 2017 (5) KHC 15 ) has held that any amount in excess of the statutory limit received by the Bank would also go to the employee based on the contract of insurance between the employer and the insurance company.

In the above circumstances, this writ petition is allowed. There will be a direction to the 1st respondent to pay the balance gratuity amount of ₹9,71,015/- to the petitioner with statutory interest from 30.04.2022 till the date of realisation.

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