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2025 Supreme(Online)(Ker) 53441

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
BECHU KURIAN THOMAS, J
VINEETHA NELSON – Appellant
Versus
STATE OF KERALA – Respondent
CRL.A NO. 2007 OF 2025



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: SRI.BOBBY GEORGE, SRI.JOY C. PAUL, SHRI.NOBLE GEORGE, SHRI.MADHU V., SHRI.REEJO JOHNSON
For the Respondents: SRI. NOUSHAD K.A.

The court can reduce penalties when circumstances warrant, despite legal justification for their imposition.

Headnote:This judgment analyzes the appeal challenging a penalty imposed under M.C.No.22/2025 in S.C.No.46/2024 by the Additional Sessions Court-III, Thodupuzha, where sureties failed to produce the absconding accused. The court found the penalty legally justified, yet noted the excessive quantum given the accused's eventual surrender and reduced the penalty to Rs.7,500/-. The court confirmed the penalty while modifying the amount due to the circumstances surrounding the specifics of the case.

Table of Content
1. overview of appeal and penalty details. (Para 1 , 2)
2. hearing of counsel for both parties. (Para 3)
3. court found penalty legally justified. (Para 4)
4. reduction of penalty based on circumstances. (Para 5)

JUDGMENT

This is an appeal against an order dated 22.09.2025 in M.C.No.22/2025 in S.C.No.46/2024 on the files of the Additional Sessions Court-III, Thodupuzha, imposing penalty on the appellants.

2. Applicants were the sureties to the 4th accused in S.C.No.46/2024 on the files of the Additional Sessions Court-III, Thodupuzha. After taking bail, the 4th accused absconded and despite notices to the sureties to produce the accused, they failed to do so. Thereafter, the learned Sessions Judge, by the impugned order, imposed a penalty of Rs.25,000/- each, on the applicants, after finding that they had failed to produce the accused before the trial court within the stipulated time.

3. I have heard the learned counsel for the appellants as well as the learned Public Prosecutor.

4. The appellants stood as sureties to an accused. After the accused absconded, the sureties were asked to produce him, but they failed to do so. Hence, proceedings were initiated against them and penalty of Rs.25,000/- was imposed on each of the appellants.

5. I am satisfied that the penalty imposed is legally justified as appellants failed to produce the accused. However, the quantum of the penalty is on the higher side, since, the 4th accused is stated to have surrendered before Court and has already been released on bail.

In view of the above, while confirming the order of penalty imposed on the applicants, the quantum of penalty is reduced to Rs.7,500/- payable within a period of one month. Ordered accordingly. If in case the applicants fail to pay the amount of penalty as directed within the stipulated time, they shall suffer simple imprisonment for a further period of two months.

This appeal is allowed in part.

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