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2025 Supreme(Online)(Ker) 53502

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
SUSHRUT ARVIND DHARMADHIKARI, P. V. BALAKRISHNAN, C.T.RAVIKUMAR, V.G.ARUN, JJ
THE KERALA STATE SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY MUSEUM, P.M.G. JUNCTION, VIKAS BHAVAN P.O, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM-695 033. – Appellant
Versus
ARATHY P.S. – Respondent
WA NO. 2519 OF 2018 | WP(C) NO.25910 OF 2016 | WA.No. 2383 of 2018 | WA.No. 2343 of 2018 | WA.No. 2388 of 2018



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: SHRI. P.C. SASIDHARAN
For the Respondents: SRI K.P. HARISH, SR.G.P.

The court affirmed that appointments made based on qualifications not met by the application deadline are illegal, emphasizing the importance of strict adherence to recruitment notifications and reservation policies.

Headnote:(A) Writ Appeals - Issues of qualification for appointment - Relevant notifications and affidavits considered - The core contention was that the respondent lacked requisite qualifications for the post as per the notification dated 27.05.2014 - Appointment declared illegal as the candidate's examination result was published post-application deadline. (Paras 2, 7, 8)

(B) The second respondent contended that the selection process required recasting the rank list due to the illegal appointment - The court confirmed the necessity for following communal reservation during reappointments. (Paras 6, 8)

Facts of the case:
The writ appeals arise from a judgment challenging the appointment of an individual to a post, asserting improper qualifications on the application deadline of 15.07.2014 due to examination result publication on 28.09.2014.

Findings of Court:
The initial finding on the candidate's qualification was upheld, affirming the learned Judge's declaration of appointment as illegal and necessitating the recasting of the rank list.

Issues: The main issues addressed were the validity of a candidate's qualifications as per notification and the necessary steps following the declaration of an appointment as illegal.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that since the examination results were only available after the application deadline, the candidate could not be considered qualified, thereby necessitating a recast of the rank list in the appointment procedure.

Result: Writ Appeal Nos. 2383/2018 and 2388/2018 dismissed; Writ Appeal No. 2343/2018 disposed of with directions.

Table of Content
1. disqualification based on qualifications for appointment. (Para 3)
2. court's reasoning for upholding illegal appointment. (Para 4 , 5)
3. challenging the legality of an appointment. (Para 6)
4. confirmed disqualification impacts rank list. (Para 7)
5. direction to recast rank list post-qualification ruling. (Para 8)

JUDGMENT

[ WA 2383/2018 ,WA.2343/2018 ,WA.2388/2018 ]

C.T.RAVIKUMAR,J.

These appeals arise from a common judgment dated 22.10.2018 in WP(C) Nos.25910/2016 and 9771/2018. Writ Appeal Nos.2343/2018 and 2383/2018 are arising from the judgment in WP(C) No.9771/2018 and Writ Appeal No.2388/2018 is arising from the judgment in WP(C) No.25910/2016. To be precise Writ Appeal No.2343/2018 is filed by the Kerala State Science & Technology Museum viz., the 2nd respondent in WP(C) No.9771/2018 and the other appeals are filed by the 3rd respondent in WP(C)No.2510/2016 and WP(C)No.9771/2018 viz., Smt.Akhila V.J Kumar. The above mentioned writ petitions are virtually filed challenging the appointment of the above mentioned Smt.Akhila V.J Kumar. The core contention of the petitioners is that Smt.Akhila was not qualified for appointment to the post of L.D Clerk as she was not possessing the requisite qualification on 15.07.2014, the last date of receipt of application mentioned in Ext.P1 notification, issued by the 2nd respondent dated 27.05.2014, inviting applications for appointment to various posts including Lower Division Clerk. The following qualification were prescribed for the post of LD clerk:

1.B.com or B.Sc Maths

2.K.G.T.E Typewriting English (Higher)

3.Two years experience in clerical job/office accounts in Government/quasi Government Firms or institutions.

2. After culmination of the selection process consisting of written test and interview the official respondents in the Writ petitions published Ext.P4 ranked list. The 3rd respondent/the appellant in Writ appeals No.2388/2018 and 2383/2018, the petitioners in WP(C) Nos. 25910/2016 and 9771/2018 were Serial Nos.2,3 and 4 respectively in Ext.P4 ranked list. The 3rd rank holder Smt.Arathi P.S filed WP(C) No.25910/2016 and the 4th rank holder filed WP(C) No.9771/2018. As noticed herein-before their precise contention was that the 3rd respondent Smt.Akhila V.J Kumar was not possessing the requisite qualification for appointment to the post of L.D Clerk as on the last date of receipt of application. Since there is a doubt regarding the date of publication of the result of the 3rd respondent Smt.Akhila V.J Kumar, the Commissioner of Examinations, Pareekshabhavan, Poojapura, was impleaded as additional 5th respondent and he was directed to file an affidavit with respect to the date of examination in which the 3rd respondent appeared and the date of publication of its result. Pursuant to the direction the additional 5th respondent in the said writ petition filed an affidavit on 15.10.2018. The relevant recital in the affidavit filed by the 5th respondent has been extracted by learned Single Judge in paragraph 6 of the judgment. Going by the statement it is evident that the result of the examination in which the 3rd respondent Smt.Akhila V.J Kumar, appeared and passed was published only on 28.09.2014. Ext.P1 notification would undoubtedly show that the last date fixed for receipt of application was 15.07.2014. Taking note of those indisputable facts, the learned Single Judge arrived at the conclusion that, the 3rd respondent Smt.Akhila V.J Kumar was not qualified on the last date of receipt of application and therefore she was erroneously included in the Ext.P4 Rank list. Consequently, the learned single Judge declared the selection and appointment of the 3rd respondent Smt.Akhila V.J Kumar, who was not qualified on the last date of receipt of application as illegal. As a necessary sequel further direction was issued on the following lines:- “It is pointed that Smt.Arathi P.S who is the petitioner in WP(C) No.25910/2016 has already got another appointment. The petitione

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