2025 Supreme(Online)(Ker) 54766
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
A. Badharudeen, J
S. Jayasree – Appellant
Versus
State of Kerala – Respondent
BAIL APPL. NO. 13782 OF 2025 | BAIL APPL. NO. 13835 OF 2025
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Shri.S.Gokul Babu, Shri.M.Anil Prasad, Sri.Keshavraj Nair, Smt.Gaadha Suresh, Shri.Viswanath Jayan, Shri.Ashwin S., Smt.Swetha Pandalay H., Shri.Renjith B.Marara
For the Respondents: Sri.Gracious Kuriakose, ADGP, Sri.C.K.Suresh, Public Prosecutor
Public officials must protect institutional assets; failure constitutes serious misconduct under the IPC and Prevention of Corruption Act.
Headnote:(A) Indian Penal Code - Sections 120B, 403, 406, 409, 466, 467 r/w. Section 34 - Prevention of Corruption Act, 2018 - Section 13(1)(a) - Anticipatory bail applications regarding misappropriation of gold cladded Dwarapalaka sculptures; administrative misconduct alleged against public officials. (Paras 1, 2, 4, 12, 24)
(B) Misappropriation and public duty - Public servants must exercise due diligence to protect institutional assets; failure in protecting sacred temple valuables and misappropriation leads to serious legal consequences. (Paras 8, 18)
(C) Medical condition as grounds for bail - Medical exigencies must be substantiated; health condition alone does not exempt one from culpability in public misconduct. (Paras 20, 23)
Facts of the case:
Two anticipatory bail applications filed concerning a conspiracy leading to the alleged misappropriation of gold from Dwarapalaka sculptures in Sabarimala shrine by public officers involved. Allegations include knowingly misrepresenting gold as copper and aiding the unauthorized movements of sacred items. (Paras 2, 3, 4)
Findings of Court:
No case for anticipatory bail established; applicants' roles prima facie indicate complicity in misappropriating valuable temple artifacts. (Paras 12, 18)
Issues: Whether allegations against the applicants justify granting anticipatory bail in light of their responsibilities as public servants and the associated misconduct.
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized accountability of administrative officials to uphold integrity in managing temple assets; direct implication in the conspiracy precludes bail without proper inquiry. (Paras 8, 18, 19)
Result: Anticipatory bail petitions dismissed; surrender before investigating officer mandated.
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. factual background of anticipatory bail applications (Para 1 , 3) |
| 2. arguments for pre-arrest bail of 4th and 6th accused based on lack of mens rea and medical conditions (Para 4 , 5 , 6) |
| 3. court's analysis of the roles and responsibilities of the accused in relation to the crime (Para 10 , 12 , 16) |
| 4. reasons for denying anticipatory bail and necessity to preserve the investigation (Para 18 , 22 , 23) |
| 5. final conclusion of the court regarding dismissal of bail applications (Para 24 , 25) |
COMMON ORDER
B.A.No.13835/2025 is an application for anticipatory bail filed by the 4th accused in Crime No.3700/2025 of Crime Branch, Thiruvananthapuram. The 6th accused in the said crime has filed bail application No.13782/2025 seeking pre-arrest bail.
2. Heard the respective learned counsel for the petitioners at length as well as the learned Additional Director General of Prosecution (ADGP) appearing for the prosecution. Perused the relevant records.
3. Coming to the prosecution allegation, initially, crime No.3700/2025 was registered alleging commission of offences punishable under Sections 120B 403, 406, 409, 466, 467 r/w. Section 34 of the Indian Penal Code (hereinafter referred to as ‘ IPC ’). During investigation, on finding involvement of offences under the Prevention of Corruption Act as amended in 2018 (hereinafter referred to as ‘PC (Amendment) Act, 2018’), offence under Section 13 (1)(a) of the PC (Amendment) Act, 2018 was also added. The prosecution case is that, in furtherance of a common intention of all the accused to obtain wrongful gain and to cause wrongful loss to the Travancore Devaswom Board, the 1st accused hatched conspiracy with accused Nos.2 to 10, who are bound to protect Devaswom properties, submitted an application before the Travancore Devaswom Board on 17.6.2019, in consequence of the conspiracy hatched between them for exacting that the Dwarapalaka sculptures made of copper plates in the Sabarimala Sannidhanam Shrine to be enshrouded with gold by process of cladding. The prosecution allegation further is that the 2nd accused, the then Administrative Officer, Sabarimala, and all other accused fully aware that the Dwarapalaka sculptures were originally gold cladded in 1998, the 2nd accused wrote a letter in the year 2019 that they were just copper plates, which were intended to be plated with gold, and submitted a false report before the Travancore Devaswom Board in this regard. Then, in the year 2024, the 2nd accused again made an illegal recommendation to the Devaswom Board to allow 'Smart Creations', Chennai, for gold plating the Dwarapalaka sculptures. The 3rd accused, the then Executive Officer of Sabarimala Temple, who also knew that the plates of Dwarapalaka sculptures were enshrouded in gold, prepared a false recommendation letter stating that the golden plates are just copper plates and submitted the said letter to the Travancore Devaswom Board, for the purpose of giving the same to the accused. Thereafter, at the time of handing over the plates to the 1st accused, the 3rd accused prepared mahazars stating that the gold plates are just copper plates and falsely included the names of persons, who were not present at the time of preparing the mahazars, and recorded in the mahazars that the plates were being given to the 1st accused, and the signatures of the friends of the 1st accused were obtained. Accordingly, the 4th accused, the then Secretary, Travancore Devaswom Board ordered to handover the plates on Dwarapalaka sculptures to the 1st accused, as against the Board Minutes. The 5th and the 6th accused, although they knew that the Dwarapalaka sculptures were enshrouded with gold plates, put their signatures on the mahazars prepared on 19.07.2019 and 20.07.2019 as witnesses and caused the articles to be handed over to the 1st accused, and on 11.09.2019, when the Dwarapalaka sculptures were brought back to Sabarimala, prepared the second mahazar, without checking its actual weight. It is

