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2015 Supreme(Online)(Ker) 41287

KERALA HIGH COURT
(J), J
Managing Director Kerala State Cooperative Coir Marketing Federation Ltd. No. 679 Alappuzha v. Regional Labour Commissioner (Central) Ernakulam and Others
W. P. (C) No. 13781 of 2013



The pre-deposit for appeals under the Payment of Gratuity Act relates to the adjudicated amount, not merely to the admitted amount paid.

Headnote:The court examined the pre-deposit requirements under the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972, determining that an appeal requires a deposit equal to the adjudicated gratuity amount, not just the admitted amount already paid by the employer. It reiterated the need to follow previous judgments on this issue. The petitioner’s appeal will be allowed upon making the requisite deposit with interest, leading to the restoration of the appeal before the Appellate Authority.

Table of Content
1. identifies issue and essential facts regarding gratuity dispute. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. petitioner's argument regarding admitted amounts and pre-deposit. (Para 4)
3. court's findings on deposit requirements and implications for appeal. (Para 5 , 6)

1. The issue raised in the aforesaid case is as to whether the pre - deposit indicated in the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972 [for short “Act of 1972”] by the second proviso to sub-section (7) of S.7 is of the amount admitted by the employer or the amount due as per the order under challenge.

2. The facts in brief are that the 3rd respondent, who was an employee of the petitioner, retired on superannuation and was also paid the gratuity amounts. There was a dispute with respect to the gratuity payable, i.e., as to the years of service he had with the Organisation. While the management paid gratuity computing the same for 25 years of service, the employee claimed 29 years of service. The employee raised a claim before the Controlling Authority under the Act of 1972, which was allowed by Ext. P1 award, directing payment of Rs.33,369/-; after the deduction of the gratuity already paid.

3. Within the time provided under the Act of 1972, the petitioner was before the Appellate Authority. The aforesaid appeal was rejected as per Ext. P4 dated 13/05/2013 on the ground that the pre - deposit as mandated under the second proviso to sub-section (7) of S.7 of the Act had not been made.

4. The petitioner raises a contention that since the admitted amounts have already been paid, there is no requirement of any pre - deposit. The said argument is advanced on the ground that the admitted amount as per sub-clause (a) of sub-section (4) of S.7 is only that admitted by the employer. This Court had specifically considered that issue in WP (C) No. 21488 of 2013 dated 07/02/2014, on the basis of the binding precedent in Standard Stonewares and Tiles v. Appellate Authority [2004 KHC 612 : 2004 (2) KLT 519 : ILR 2004 (2) Ker. 544] .

5. It was found that the second proviso to sub-section (7) of S.7 specifically provided that the deposit to be made for maintaining an appeal is an amount equal to the amount of gratuity required to be deposited under sub-section (4). Sub-clause (a) of sub-section (4) was found to take into account only the amounts payable at the time when the claim was filed. That was a provision entitling the employer to make the deposit and absolve itself from the interest. In the present case, such an issue does not arise, because the gratuity admitted by the employer has already been paid. However, when an appeal is sought to be filed against an order of the Controlling Authority, what this Court has found was that Clause (c) of sub-section (4) of S.7 would be applicable. It was held so:
“5. When the Controlling Authority has decided on the issue, sub-clause (c) of sub-section (4) comes into place. As per sub-clause (c) of sub-section (4) after adjudicating the dispute and determining the amount of gratuity payable; the Controlling Authority has the power to “direct the employer to pay such amount or as the case may be such amount as reduced by the amount already deposited by the employer”. On an order being passed after adjudication of the dispute and a direction being issued in terms of the above provision, necessarily, the amount required to be deposited under sub-section (4) would be the amount adjudicated upon with interest thereon. The order declining waiver of deposit of amounts adjudicated upon is upheld”.
In such circumstance, the contentions of the petitioner is found to be devoid of merit.

6. However, the petitioner has raised the contention on the basis of a legal ground urged. Hence, it is only proper that the appeal be considered on merits on the petitioner making deposit of the entire amounts granted by Ext. P1, within one month, i.e., the difference of gratuity payable, being Rs.33,369/- with 10% simple interest from 01/11/2011 till date of payment. On such payment b

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