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2025 Supreme(Online)(Ker) 56308

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
HARISANKAR V. MENON, J
JAYAPRAKASH – Appellant
Versus
NAEEM – Respondent
MACA NO. 2171 OF 2021 | O.P.(M.V.) NO.592 OF 2018



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: SRI.V.A.VINOD
For the Respondents: SRI.P.K.MANOJKUMAR

The court modifies the compensation award by adjusting both the notional income and the sum for love and affection according to established legal principles.

Headnote:This appeal challenges the award dated 26.11.2019 from the Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal concerning the valuation of the deceased's monthly income and the applicability of relevant case law concerning compensation. The Tribunal had set the notional income at Rs.8,000, while the court used principles from Ramachandrappa v. Manager, Royal Sundaram to adjust it to Rs.11,500. The court also re-evaluated the compensation for loss of love and affection and modified it to Rs.40,000 according to National Insurance Co. Ltd. v. Pranay Sethi. The court ultimately modified the award, adding Rs.3,00,000 to the existing compensation.

Table of Content
1. challenge against tribunal's award regarding compensation. (Para 1)
2. evaluation of legal representation for the case. (Para 2)
3. adjustment of notional income and compensation based on precedent. (Para 3 , 4)
4. final modification of the award and additional compensation granted. (Para 5)

J U D G M E N T

The legal heirs of one Chami, aged 71 years, who died in an accident on 11.05.2018, seek to challenge the award dated 26.11.2019 in O.P.(M.V.) No.592 of 2018 of the Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal, Ottapalam, (hereinafter referred to as ‘the Tribunal’).

2. Heard Sri.V.A.Vinod, the learned counsel for the appellants, as well as Sri.P.K.Manoj Kumar, the learned counsel for the 3rd respondent – insurance company.

3. The first issue arising for consideration in this appeal is with respect to the fixation of the notional income -

of the deceased at Rs.8,000/ per month by the Tribunal for the purpose of awarding compensation. The deceased was pointed out to be a ‘manual labourer’, earning a monthly income of Rs.15,000/ . However, it is not in dispute that, as borne out of paragraph No.9 of the award of the Tribunal, no evidence whatsoever was adduced to prove the job/income of the deceased. That being so, the notional income of the deceased requires to be fixed with reference to the principles laid down by the Apex Court in Ramachandrappa v. Manager, Royal Sundaram Alliance Insurance Company Limited [(2011) 13 SCC 236]. With respect to an accident that occurred in the year 2018, the notional income ought to have been fixed at - -

Rs.11,500/ per month, instead of Rs.8,000/ per month as fixed by the Tribunal. To that extent, the award of the Tribunal requires to be modified, and I do so.

4. Similarly, the compensation under the head ‘loss of love and affection’ was claimed by the appellants before the Tribunal. Going by the principles laid down by the Apex Court in National Insurance Co. Ltd. v. Pranay Sethi [(2017) 16 SCC 680], the claimants, being the children of the deceased, are entitled for compensation towards love and affection/consortium at Rs.40,000/ . To that extent also, the award of the Tribunal requires to be modified, and I do so.

5. With the afore modifications, the appellants would be entitled to the following amounts;

In the result, this appeal is partly allowed, and the impugned award is modified, entitling the appellants to get an additional amount of Rs.3,00,000/ (Rupees Three Lakhs only), along with the amounts already awarded by the Tribunal, to be paid by the 3rd respondent – insurance company. Needless to say, all other findings and directions of the Tribunal in the impugned award, including the rate of interest, will remain unaltered.

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